高考英语语法考点复习课件-倒装句.ppt

Part2 语法专题
倒装句
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his
first assignment at the office of …
2. Not only am I interested in
photography, but I took…
3. Only if you ask many different
questions will you acquire all
information you need to know.
4. es my list of dos and
don’ts.
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常
是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了
语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,
谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语
前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装可分为:

倒装(Inversion):
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前, 叫部分倒装。
es the car. (全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget…(半倒)
动词主体仍在后面
1. There goes the bell.
2. Out rush the children.
3. Never was he interested in the
pop stars.
4. In front of the house was a
small garden.
5. Only then did I realize that I
was wrong.
6. No sooner had she gone out than
the phone rang.
1.
2.
4.
goes
rush
was
对倒装句的考查在福建高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。
:
(1)使用全部倒装的情况
(2)使用部分倒装的情况
复习重点:引起倒装的词或短语

解题时,首先认真分析题干句的句子,若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语,再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装,同时比较4个选项,从时态、语态等方面进行判断,确定该选用哪一个。
倒装有两种形式:
一是完全倒装;二是部分倒装。
归纳总结
规则1:
Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)+部分倒装
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only in this way can you learn maths well.
Only if we keep on working hard can we eed
the next time.
特别注意:
Only he can help me.
规则2:含有否定意义的副词或短语,如:few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…(than)…, not only…(but also), at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition等,放在句首时,句子须部分倒装。
归纳总结