专八改错题常见错误.doc

专八改错题常见错误(2) 1 、非谓语动词的错用。例如: ① Play football not only makes me grow up …? Play football 是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为 Playing football 。②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.? 介词后面应跟名词,所以 for have 应改为 for having 。③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.? would like to 后面应加 to do , your pen friend 是名词短语,不能直接放在 would like to 后面,所以应改为 to be your pen friend 。 2 、形容词副词混用。常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。例如: ① It’s terrible hot here. Terrible 是形容词,不能修饰形容词,应将其改为 terribly 。② Culture is essentially to our humanness . Essentially — essential 。 Culture is 后面应该有一个表语,但是 essentially 是副词不能做表语,因此改成 essential 。 3 、介词错误。主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。例如: ① In an addition, he still went to see a movie. In addition 是固定搭配,所以应将 In an addition 改为 In addition 。② This has probably been the case in quite a while. In— for 。 Has been 是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是 for a quite a while , for 表示持续的—段时间。 4 、主谓一致性错误。如第三人称单数漏掉 s, 或主语为复数, 谓语动词却用了单数; 以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。例如: The president of pany, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.? 句中主语的主词为单数名词“ president ”,介词短语“ together with the workers ”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数 is。专八改错题常见错误(1) 1 、名词错误: 名词单、复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。例如: ① We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.? A few 后面应该用复数,所以 subject 改为 subjects 。② They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. Question 为可数名词, lots of 后面是复数形式,所以 question 改为 questions ③I hope that you two e and visit us some times soon. “ Times ”表示次数时是可数名词,表示时间概念时是不可数名词,根据句意 times 应改为 time 。 2 、时态错误: 在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中, 时态的使用也应该连贯一致, 但是英语表示时间时, 主句和从句时态可能不一致, 却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态,培养对英语时态的敏感度。? 例如: ① He can ’t remember what he once knows. 主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有 once( 从前) 作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应用过去时 knew 。② It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. “ and ”两边应该是平行的,“ and ”前面是动词原形 meet ,“ and ”后面应该也用动词原形, 所以将 drove 改为 drive 。 3 、语态