小升初英语易错题2016.2.doc

小升初英语易错题 he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析]用 though, but 表示" 虽然……,但是……" 或用 because, so 表示" 因为……, 所以……" 时, though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时, 要在动词之后加上适当的介词; 但不及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上 i t ,就和 the box 重复了。 of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every , either of 等词组修饰,或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 : 那是你心软! 我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循" 就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus) 、减(minus) 等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of 表示" ……的数量", 谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是" 若干"或" 许多" ,相当于 some 或a lot of ,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。 . Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×) His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough 作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后; 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.( ×) Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等" 动词+ 副词" 构成的词组后接代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the es.( ×) Look! es the bus.( √) [析] 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中, 若句子的主语是名词, 要用倒装语序, 即用" Here /There+ 动词+ 名词" 结构; 但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There + 代词+ 动词" 结构。 12. I do well in p