托福语法练习题手册(附答案).doc

在托福考试中,语法贯穿始终。不论是听说读写,离开了语法,就没有了倚靠的根基。可能连最基本的句子都没办法弄懂。所以说,要考好托福,一定要熟练语法。本文北京新航道给大家整编了一些托福语法的练****题,让大家通过实践开熟悉并掌握语法,为以后的考试做好准备。下面请看我们的第一部分的 10 道练****题吧! 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案: B 分析:动词 believe 的用法:直接加 that 引导的宾语从句。这里 that 为连接 adv. ,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案: B 分析:缺宾语,答案中只有 B,D 可以作宾语,但 D 的语序不对。参考译文: 1976 , Sarah Caldwell 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家。补充: 常考 the first/second/ … one to do sth 3. On January 7, 1955 , Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案: A 分析:缺宾语, C,D 都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而 B 中有 was ,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。参考译文: 1955 年1 月7 号, Marian Anderson 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States , _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which , D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案: B 分析:考的是同位语结构, a phenomenon 是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。 A中 and 为 conj. ,后面应该连接一个完整的句子, 但缺主语,错;C 中语序混乱,错;D中 of whic h 作为介词宾语, 后面应该接一个完整句, 但只有一个 phenomeno n 主语,句子不完整,错。参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。补充: accelerate/ plish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 vi. 不接宾语 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. 来源:北京新航道托福培训 A. he became B. when ing C. became D.