小学英语笔记.docx

细心整理
小学英语笔记
一．英语国际音标
元音音素：〔20个〕
单元音：/ɑ:/ / ʌ//ɔ:/ /ɒ/ / ɜ://ə//i:/ /ɪ//u:/ /u/ /e// æ /
双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /eəg,be—being
3〕重读闭音节，双写最终一个字母，再加ing: run—running,get—getting ,put—putting ,swim—swimming ,sit—sitting,cut—cutting,stop—stopping ,shop—shopping, begin—beginning ,forget—forgetting
4动词过式的变更规那么：
一般动词后加ed :walk—walked, help—helped
以e结尾干脆加d: use—used,live—lived
以y结尾的动词：
元音字母，干脆+ed,play—played
辅音字母+y,去掉y,再加ied,carry—carried
4〕重读闭音节，双写最终一个字母，再加ed.
stop—stopped,shop—shopped,drop—dropped,clap—clapped
动词过去式不规那么形式：
am/is—was,are—were,do/does—did,have/has—had,
go—went,write—wrote,come—came,see—saw,ride—rode,
drink—drank,eat—ate,sing—sang,sit—sat,say—said,
break—broke,get—got,forget—forgot,run—ran,swim—swam,
sweep—swept,fall—fell,take—took,feel—felt,make—made,
send—sent,buy—bought,bring—brought,find—found,fly—flewtell—told,teach—taught,catch—caught,draw—drew,
细心整理
give—gave,meet—met,know—knew,lose—lost,smell—smelt,
sleep—slept,begin—began,think—thought,hold—held
动词及动词过去式一样
cut—cut,put—put ,read—read,let—let,hurt—hurt,
三．数词
基数词 序数词 缩写形式
one first 1st
two second 2nd
three third 3rd
four fourth 4th
five fifth 5th
six sixth 6th
seven seventh 7th
eight eighth 8th
nine ninth 9th
ten tenth 10th
eleven eleventh 11th
twelve twelfth 12th
twenty twentieth 20th
twenty-one twenty-first 21st
百位数：用and连接〔百位及十位〕
101：a hundred and one
细心整理
112: one hundred and twelve
千位数：千-百-〔and〕-十位-个位
1235：one thousand two hundred and thirty-five

基变序，有规律，词尾加上th ；一，二，三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d；八减t,,九减e,f来把ve替，单词ty结尾，ty变成tie，假设是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
：
a half 一半 a quarter 十五分
past和to表示“几点几分”的用法：
A:分钟数在30分钟内： 分钟数+past+钟点数，表示“几点过几分”
如：9：20=twenty past nine
B:分钟数超过30分钟：〔60-分钟数〕+to +(下一个钟点数〕。
表示“差几分几点”
如： 9：50〔差10分10点〕：ten to t