高考英语翻译练习题及答案.pdf

（英语）高考英语翻译练****题及答案
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brng as he took medicine on time.
3．考查 despite 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for,
过去分词短语 recommended by his colleague 作 course 的后置定语，despite 为介词后接名词
his busy/full/tight schedule 作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed
up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4．考查 until 相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until 的用法，
realize 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为 should have done“本应该做某事，而实际
上没有做”。until 从句的谓语为 be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事 be
obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于 instead of 之后，所以形式为
being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，
故翻译为：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family
instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife也可将 Not…until 放
在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he
should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being
obsessed with/absorbed in his work.
【点睛】
not until 的倒装句归纳总结
Not until 位于句首时,:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)
主语+谓语+.如:
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop
until 的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+tha