初中-高中英语语法-动名词用法详细讲解.ppt

Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一. 含义动词的-ing 形式是非谓语动词的一种形式,不能单独充当谓语。二. 构成 : 动词原形+-ing :①一般情况,直接+ing; ②以不发音的 e结尾,去 e+ing; ③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写这个辅音字母再加 ing; ④以 ie结尾,变 ie为y, +ing ,例: die , dying ; lie, lying. 关键词:含义构成特征分类成分用法形式运用 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -ing 形式具有名词、形容词和副词等词的特点. 2. 动词的-ing 形式由动词变来,所以保留了动词的某些特征,如它可以有自己的宾语,状语等. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. :动词的-ing 形式相当于名词在句中的用法. :具有动词的特征,可以表示一个正在进行的、主动的动作. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 小结: doing 为非谓语动词,由 do 原形 +ing 构成,不能单独充当谓语,可以充当 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 表语 4. 定语 5. 状语 。 doing 现在分词动名词具有名词,动词的特性具有 adj. , adv. 的特性现在分词动名词宾补状语定语表语宾语主语成分形式√√√√√√√√×× × × Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 做主语和宾语的肯定是_________ ; 做状语和宾补的肯定是__________ 。 Examples: 1)Seeing is believing. ( 动名词做主语和宾语) 2)Be careful while crossing the street. ( 现在分词做时间状语) 3)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. ( 现在分词做宾语补足语) 动名词现在分词 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyrigh