: . Modeling and Simulation 建模与仿真, indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners and direct evaporative cooling air conditioners. Based on the test requirements of the unit air conditioner used in the data room, the air supply structure of the outdoor side room of the laboratory is designed. The air supply structure adopts the method of side supply and top return, and the side adopts orifice plate to supply air. By means of numerical simulation, the distribution rule of the velocity field and temperature field in the test area are investigated when the orifice porosity is 26%, 12% and 6% respectively. According to the analysis and simulation results, it shows that decreased porosity has a very weak effect on the temperature field in the test area. When the porosity is 26%, the average surface velocity is m/s, and when 6%, the average surface velocity is m/s. By observing the cloud map, it can be seen that in the form of single-hole plate air supply, the wind speed on the windward side of the tested machine is high and the wind speed fluctuates greatly. Therefore, this paper proposes the air supply form of double-orifice plate throttling. Under this air supply form, the average wind speed in the test area drops to m/s, and the speed distribution on the windward surface of the tested machine is effectively improved.
Keywords Airflow Organization, Numerical Simulation, Temperature Field, Velocity Field