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PUBLIC SECTOR IN ITALY - World Bank Group公共部门在意大利,世界银行集团.ppt


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PUBLIC SECTOR IN ITALY - World Bank Group公共部门在意大利,世界银行集团
INTRODUCING PUBLIC PAYMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM
ERIENCE.
5
Process of public payments: an illustration
Individuals/
corporations
Government
Access/delivery channels
(use of payment instruments)
Financial
intermediaries
(banks, post offices)
Central bank
Clearing and
settlement
arrangements
Arrangements for the
exchange of payment orders
and information
Source: Clearing and Settlement Arrangements for Retail Payment in Selected Countries, BIS (2000)
Government
agency/bureau
INTRODUCING PUBLIC PAYMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE.
6
Bodies involved in the execution of public payments (*)
(*) Based on a survey conducted by Banca d’Italia in 2019.
INTRODUCING PUBLIC PAYMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE.
7
Trends in Public Payments
Traditionally, the use of paper-based procedures
and instruments has been dominant
but
clear tendency towards migration to electronic
systems in all sub-processes of government
payments
INTRODUCING PUBLIC PAYMENTS IN THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE.
8
Migration to electronic systems under way (*)
Persistence of traditional procedures:
- use of cash and postal paper-based instruments (Belgium, Japan);
- in some countries legislation still requires the use of paper for issuing instructions related to public payments;
- in some countries, clearing and settlement of public payments are based on special procedures (., central bank internal procedures)
…… promotion of paperless procedures:
- legislation requiring the use of electronic procedures for public payments (2019 DCIA in US);
- promotion of electronic tax collection systems in most countries;
- increasing use of credit cards in payments to Public Administration
(*) Information mainly from “Clearing and Settlement Arrangements for Retail Payment Systems”, BIS (September 2

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  • 时间2022-05-20