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高级英语中的修辞手法.docx


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高级英语中的修辞手法
修辞学****RHETORIC
1tenor (subject)大意: the concept, object, or person meant in a metaphor
2 vehic

高级英语中的修辞手法
修辞学****RHETORIC
1tenor (subject)大意: the concept, object, or person meant in a metaphor
2 vehicle (reference)传播工具,媒介物: a medium through which something is expressed, achieved, or displayed
3 Simile明喻: A simile makes a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common. The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".
4 Self-criticism is as necessary to us as air or water.
The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.
My very thoughts were like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves. The bus went as slowly as a snail.
Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.
5 The comparison对比is purely imaginative, that is, the resemblance between the two unlike things in that one particular aspect exists only in our minds, and not in the nature of the things themselves.


eg. As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
6 Metapho: A metaphor, like a simile, also

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  • 时间2022-05-20