妇产科研究生英语题.docx

妇产科学专业研究生专业英语考试题
Introduct ion
Endometriosis represents a common gynecological condition reaching 5%-15% of x and Martin, in 1992, divided this disease into three distinct conditions:
peritoneal, ovarian, and rectovaginal septum endometriosis, with the last one being
called deep infiltrating endometriosis. In the first case, patients with peritoneal implants would be included; in the second case, the well-known ovarian cysts, typical of the disease; and in the third case, the infiltrating endometriosis affecting retrocervical and paracervical areas, in addition to gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts.
Although the typical symptoms of endometriosis are well-known, they might be poorly specific or be related to the involvement sites of the disease foci. Patients can experience pelvic pain, infertility, cyclic intestinal and/or urinary changes and this may not be an endometriosis case. Non-invasive endometriosis diagnosis via laboratory methods has no satisfactory results, but despite definitive diagnosis depends on surgical methods to obtain the material and disease histological confirmation, imaging methods have significantly progressed over last years, with high accuracy levels for deep endometriosis cases.
Over the last years, much has been studied about the immunological factors in endometriosis pathogenesis and many abnormalities have bee