初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案.doc

1 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练****及答案宾语从句小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 陈述句转化 that 引,一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解 1 概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (做动词宾语) 译: ____________________________________ He asks him how long Mike has been down .(做动词宾语) 译: ____________________________________ Miss Zhang is angry at what you said .(做介词宾语) 译: ____________________________________ (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用 that ,口语中常常省略。 , She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 译: ____________________________________ (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意:一般情况下, whether 和 if可以互用, 但有些情况例外。 whether 不用 if eg, We are talking about whether we'll goon the pinic. not 连用时, 只用 whether. eg, Please let me know what todo next. Could you tell me whether you goor not ? ,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用 whether. (3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时, 引导词用特殊疑问词; 引导词后要用陈述句语序。 . Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况: :当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为特殊疑问词+ do you think +陈述句语序。 ,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制, 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如: Do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film ) ? 译: _______________________________ ,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如: I didn't know ( if/whether he had seen the film. ) 译: _____________________