英语倒装句.ppt

倒装结构
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情u …不倒装)
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
went the arrow into the air.
2. Up flew the red balloon.
3. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：
Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到
前面来，采用
“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”
这种形式，如：
as my father is, he keeps up with his
English study.
2. Child as he is, he knows something of
electricity.
as he was, he continued to work.
as she was, she was already
director of a factory.
九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
did the soldier go to help the villagers.
did we warn them not to do so.
3. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
a time did he go swimming in the
river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在
句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve
the situation there.
2. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future
with him.
4..Only yesterday did I realize what was going
on.
after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：
1. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
2. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
3. Not only did he read the book, but also
remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he
fell ill.
5. Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep
when a knock at the door awakened her.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，
句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…
but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not