中西油画发展错位的研究.docx

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics The Graduate School College of arts A Dislocation Research into the Development of Chinese Oil Painting and Western Oil Painting A Thesis in Fine Arts by Luo xuan Advised by Prof. Zhang lihua Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts March, 2014 万方数据承诺书本人声明所呈交的硕士学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得南京航空航天大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书) 作者签名: 万方数据日期: 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文摘要油画作为西方的外来艺术扎根于中国的土地上,油画经国人的吸收磨合,如今已然成为中国艺术的一个重要部分。同时在全球化的语境下,经济文化进一步发展,大众对于油画艺术的关注进一步提高。而油画自传入我国即走上了一条与西方油画发展不同的道路,西方油画的发展是渐进式的道路。它经历了古典主义、浪漫主义、现实主义、印象主义、表现主义以及立体主义和抽象主义等各个阶段。而西方的技法与教学也是一步一步走到了现在这个阶段。而中国油画的发展之路却是跳跃式的。回顾中国油画发展历程,是从西方直接画法学起,继而到了 80 年代初开始往回走去学****西方的古典主义油画,而到了 90 年代,中国油画一并跃过西方现代主义绘画阶段,紧跟西方后现代主义的步伐,像观念艺术、行为艺术开始盛行在中国油画界。鉴于此,本文即根据二者的历史文化背景与各自发展的主要历程为依据,进行二者错位分析,并结合当前中国油画发展的现状进行相关思考,希望能对快速发展下的中国油画产生一点启示。关键词:油画, 发展历程, 艺术形式技法, 技法I 万方数据中西油画发展的错位研究 ABSTRACT Oil painting ,as kind of imported art,has enjoyed long development in absorbing necessary localized modifications,oil painting has e an important part in Chinese Art .Under the cricumstance of globalization and the rapid developing economic culture ,the public ’s attention on oil painting has been effectively cultivated It has experienced the stages of classicism, Romanticism, realism, Impressionism, expressionism, cubism and abstract doctrine etc.. The technique and the teaching of western isa step by step at this stage. And China oil painting development road is leaping. Review Chinese oil painting development process, from the western direct descriptive study, then to 80 in the early 1990s began to walk back to the study of Western classical painting, and by the age of 90, China painting together over the western modernism painting stage, followed by western postmodernism step, like concept art, behavior art began to flou