历年英语高考真题.doc

1 历年英语高考真题篇一:高中英语强调句及历届高考真题高中英语强调句及历届真题 It is/ was … that / who …句型表示强调。被强调的部分( 通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在 is/ was 的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用 who , whom 等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语: 强调宾语: 强调时间状语: 强调地点状语: 练****主语从句加上 be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由 WHAT 引导 John wants a ball. What John wants isa ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. 2 (二) not … until …句型的强调句 1 、句型为: It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that +其它部分 . 普通句: He didn ’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句: It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意: 此句型只用 until , 不用 till 。但如果不是强调句型, till, until 可通用; 因为句型中 It is/ was not …已经是否定句了, that 后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。(三)谓语动词的强调 1、 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语, 如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词 do/ does 或 did 。 . Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2 、注意:此种强调只用 do/ does 和 did ,没有别的形式; 过去时用 did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。(四)疑问句的强调结构: 一般疑问句: Is/ Was + it+ that + 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为:“ Yes,it is/was. ”或“ No,it isn ’ t/wasn ’ 3 t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97) ---- No, it wasn ’ t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (2)----Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -----_______. (Shanghai'96) didn't know he was. , it was. C. No, he wasn't. , he did. (3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut eeded ________ landing on themoon?(Shanghai'95) A. when;;on ; in ; in (五)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it+ that + 句子的其他部分( 陈述语序)。 Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? ( 强调特殊疑问词 where ) How will you go to visit her tomorrow? ?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? ( 强调特 4 殊疑问词 how ) (4) I really don ’t know _____I had my money stolen. A where is it thatB when it is that C where it was that D it was where that C (5) ____findmywallet ,Tom ? did you that B. Where was it y