考研英语高频词汇.doc

01. account for [1] 说明(原因等); EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。 That accounts for it. 原来如此。[2] (将保管的款项)记账; [3] 对……负责( answer for )。 02. add up to [1] 合计,总计(amount to ,count up to); EG: These figures add up to 117. [2] 结果。 03. allow for [1] 考虑到(take into consideration) ; [2] 原谅,体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at ** 在表示“到达”的具体含义时, arrive at/in =get to =reach ; 在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用 arrive at或 reach 。. 05. ask after 探望,问候 EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。 06. ask for [1] (向人)请求见面; [2] 央求。 EG: ask for help. 07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等) EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up [1] 支持,援助; [2] 倒退,后退; [3] 使(交通等)停滞; (车子)倒车; [4] 支撑(身体等)。 09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but we ’ ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。**break away (from) & get away from 都是 vi. 前者— Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者— Escape from the scene ofa crime or from being caught. 011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解另有:[1] (元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽, (健康)衰弱; [2] (感情)失控, (因伤心过度而)哭泣; [3] 分析,分类。 012. break in [1] 强行进入,闯入; [2](on) 打断,插嘴; [3] 驯服(动物等)。 013. break into [1] 闯入; [2] 突然打断(话)。 014. break off [1] 断绝,结束; [2] 中断; [3] 绝交,突然停止(工作等) ,突然脱离。 015. break out [1] 爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等); [2] 脱逃。 016. break through [1] 突破(障碍等); [2] (太阳)从云中出现。 017. break up [1] 中止,结束; [2] 打碎,拆散; [3] (身体)变虚弱,衰弱; [4] 崩溃,损坏。 018. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to) 019. bring down [1] 打倒,挫伤; EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. [2] 降低; EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. [3] 卸下(行李、货物); [4] 使蒙受(责罚等)〈 on 〉; [5] 继续,持续(记录)〈 to〉; 020. bring forth [1] 产生; EG:Trees bring forth fruit. [2] 提出。 EG:bring forth a question. 021. bring forward [1] 提出; EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? [2] (簿记)过次,转入下页; [3] (日期等)提早,提前。 022. bring out [1] 使出现,使明显; EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他