高中英语必修一语法短语总结.doc

1 高中英语必修一语法短语总结篇一:人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚, 黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入( 组织, 团队, 并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it+ adj. to do sth. 发现做某事 2 是… 17. no longer / not … any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数 n.) much too 太…( 后接 adj.) 19. not … until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法---- 直接引语和间接引语概念: 直接引语: 直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例: Mr. Black said, “I’m busy. ” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句, 变为间接引语时, 用连词 that (可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例: 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room. ”→ He told me that he had left his book in my 3 room. 时态的变化例: “I don ’t want to set down a series of facts ina diary, ” said Anne. → Anne said that she didn ’t want to set down a series of facts ina diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife. ”→ The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如: He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound. ” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化(二) 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句, 变为间接引语时, 要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式, 并根据句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词, 如果祈使句是否定句, 在不定式前面还要加上 not 。例: The hostess said to us, “ Please sit down. ”→ The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “ Don ’t make so much noise, boys. ”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise. (三)疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句, 变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。一般疑问句: 如果直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语 4 时,谓语动词是 say 或 said 时,要改为 ask 或 asked, 原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:“ Do you think a diary can e