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功能语言学.ppt


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功能语言学
第1页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
Modality system
第2页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
Page 28
might----ctheir subjective points of view or they are objective qualities of events themselves. There are some intermediate grounds of expressions between the highlighting subjectivity and creating objectivity. Besides, there are other variants in the modality,implicitness and explicitness. Implicitness is usually realized when the modality is expressed in the same clause as the main proposition,while explicitness is adopted in a projecting clause (Halliday, 2000:355).
第8页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
System of orientation in modality
第9页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
Analysis of the -- There kinds of meaning
Explicit subjective: ——
Implicit subjective: we might…; we can…; can you…; you would…; we will…; …need to…;…would be…; you could…; we can…; we could…; we could…; …might…; we do not need to…; we need to…; we can…; we can…; we can…; we can…; need to…; needs to…; we can…;
Explicit objective: it could be thought that…; it might be possible to…
Implicit objective: almost, certainly, perhaps, probably, sometimes
第10页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
Distribution of each orientation
modalization
modulation
Explicit subjective
0
0
Implicit subjective
14
7
Explicit objective
2
0
Implicit objective
5
0
第11页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
may ----must----can----must----will----can--should----would----would----can----It is possible to----can----will----need to
Analysis of Introduction
第12页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
I. On the perspective of type
Analysis of Introduction
第13页,共24页,2022年,5月20日,14点48分,星期一
Commodity Exchange
Speech Function
Types of Intermediacy
Frequency
Proportion(%)
Information
Proposition
Statement
Modalization
Probability
11

Question
Usuality
0
0
Goods & Services
Proposal
Command
Modulation
Obligation
1

Offer
Inclination
2

total
14
100
第14页,共

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  • 页数24
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  • 上传人卓小妹
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  • 时间2022-08-03