生态学考试名词解释
Abundance (多度,丰度)actual evapotranspiration (实际蒸腾)age distribution (年龄分布)adaptation(适应)autotroph(自养生物)biome (生生态学考试名词解释
Abundance (多度,丰度)actual evapotranspiration (实际蒸腾)age distribution (年龄分布)adaptation(适应)autotroph(自养生物)biome (生物群系)biosphere (生物圈)boreal forest (北方森林,针叶 林,泰加林),bottom-up control (上行控制)carnivore (食肉动物) carrying capacity(K,容量),climax community (顶级群落)clumped distribution (集群,成群分布)community (群落)community structure (群落结构)competition coefficient (竞争系数)competition exclusion principle (竞争排除法则) decomposition (分解)density-dependent factor (密度制约因子)density-independent factor (非密度制约因子) disruptive selection (分裂选择)distribution (分布)disturbance (干 扰)dominant species (优势种) drought (干旱)ecolgy ecosystem (生 态系统)ecotone (群落过渡带)ecotype (生态型)endemic (地 方的,特有的)environmental enrichment (环境富集)eusociality (真 社会性) eutrophic (富营养化) evolution (进化) exponential
population (种群增长指数)fitness (适和度)food web (食物网)forb (非禾本草本植物)genetic drift (遗传漂变)geometric population growth (种群几何增长)geometric rate of increase(几何增长 率)greenhouse effect (温室效应)gross primary production(总初级生 产量),growth form(生长型)guild(同资源团)Hardy-Weinberg principle(哈文定律)herbivore (食草动物)Intermediate disturbance hypothesis (中度干扰假说)Intersexual selection(性间选择) interspecific competition(种间竞争)intrasexual selection (性内选择) intrinsic rate increase (内禀增长率)keystone species (关键种)kin selection(亲缘选择),K selection (K 选择),landscape ecology (景 观生态学)l
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