跟不定式短语作宾语的介词
一般来讲,介词后不跟动词不定式短语作宾语;但about, besides, but, except, than等介词后有时可跟不定式短语作宾语。现举例说明如下:
about主
跟不定式短语作宾语的介词
一般来讲,介词后不跟动词不定式短语作宾语;但about, besides, but, except, than等介词后有时可跟不定式短语作宾语。现举例说明如下:
about主要与be连用,后面作宾语的不定式短语要带to。如:
Joan was about to go to bed, when David called her up.
戴维打电话来时,琼正要上床睡觉。
They're about to 。
He was about to say something more, then he changed his mind.
看他本来想再说些什么,后来改变了主意。
but后面作宾语的不定式短语一般要带 to。如:
He lives for nothing but to make ,就是为了赚钱。
She desires nothing but to further her studies a ,别无其他愿望。
All the countries have no choice but to unite a gainst terrorism.
所有国家没有别的选择,只有联合起来对抗恐怖主义。
但句中的谓语动词是实义动词do/does/did/ done时,或在cannot/could not but, cannot/could not help but, cannot/could not choose but之后时,作宾语的不定式短语不带to。如:
"I thought you had planned to practice piano.""I did nothing but write letters all day."
“我原以为你准备练****钢琴了。”“我一天除了写信什么也没做。”
I cannot/could not but decline his 。
She could not help but cry when she saw her lost ,她忍不住哭了。
We cannot choose but attend their 。
besides主要用于口语中,因句中谓语多为实义动词do/does/did/done,故其后作宾语的不定式短语一般不带to。如:
What do you like to do besides swim?除了游泳你还喜欢什么?
Did he do anything besides his you?除了打
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