中国古代商品经济的发展与资本主义萌芽.doc

中国古代商品经济的发展与资本主义萌芽
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the 举行的草市。经商的人增多：有不少家财万贯、邸店遍布海内的大商人，更多的是中等商人和小商贩，还有不少胡商遍布各大都会。
 
5．五代十国：
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities40
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
杭州、扬州商业繁荣；成都是物资集散地，有蚕市、药市、米市、酒市；楚国财政来源以贸易收入为主。
6．两宋：
（1）北宋：
①东京是最繁华的城市，打破了“坊”“市”的界限，大街小巷店铺林立，还出现了“夜市”和“瓦肆”（娱乐场所），与辽和西夏交界的边境地区设“榷场”，市场上流通大量金属货币，四川地区出现世界上最早的纸币——“交子”。
②城市中行会组织进一步发展，行会保护和垄断行业的商业利益。北宋政府通过行会对商业实行控制和***。
③农村出现定期的集市，有的形成固定的市镇，活跃了城乡经济，反映了商品经济的进一步发展。
（2）南宋：
商业贸易更加繁荣，商业城市以临安最为繁荣，人口达到百万。市内建有货栈、酒楼、茶馆等。
7．辽、西夏、金：
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities5
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
（1）辽的南京是商业繁荣的城市，“城北有市，陆海百货聚于其中”。
（2）西夏的凉州，商业也很发达，有专门贸易的场所。
（3）燕京是金的商业中心。金设立税收管理机构，对往来商旅征收商税，商税成为国家财政的重要来源。由于商业的发展，金代后期，银币已成为通用的货币。
（4）榷场贸易，在辽、夏、金的社会经济中占重要地位。除官方贸易外，一般商人在