非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词
?命题规律
,主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是,题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂
化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
(设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相your parents like that.
Don’t have the water running all the time.
? have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/让/叫某人去做某事
如:Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.
二、下列动词后跟带to 的不定式作补语:
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade,
prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, 等。如:
? An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warning before firing any
shots. ? The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.
? The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
三、不定式、现在分词作宾补小窍门
下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中要加上to:
它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听
(listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语补足语(5+3+2+1-2+4):即以上动词除
let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,此外find, catch, keep, have 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
如:At that time, I found him crying in the street.
He was caught stealing. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. ?不定式、分词作定语用法要点
一、不定式作定语
1(作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,
不定式后面须有相应的介词。如:
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with. Here is some paper for you to write on. 但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place 或way时,不定式后面的介词****惯上省去。如:He had no
money and no place to live (in). We found a way to solve this problem (in). 2(当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用
被动语态,但其含义有所不同。试比较:
Have you anything to send ? 你有什么东西要寄吗,(不定式to send 的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you anything to be sent ? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗,
(不定式to be sent 的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
3(用不定式作定语的几种情况:
不定式表将来:I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或
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