新人教版七年级下册知识点总结.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
play chess 下国际象棋
play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English 说英语
English club 英语俱乐部
talk to 跟…说
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友
do kung fu 会(中国)功夫
tell stories 讲故事
play games 做游戏
on the weekends (在)周末
play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球
play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形能/会做某事
a little + 不可数名词一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部
like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
like ding
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”
语法
情态动词can的用法:
情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:
(1).表示某种能力。
(2).表示请求或许可。
二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏
(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭
(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/er踢足球
play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球
play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌
(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball.
三、be good
(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长…精通…
(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法
(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
短语
get up 起床
get home到达家中
get to work到达工作岗位
make breakfast做早饭
make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排
practice guitar 练吉它
leave home 离家
take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆
go to class 上课
go to school 上学
go to work 上班(反义词 go home)
have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭
go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)
put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.
know about sth. 知道某方面的情况
love to do/doing = like to do/doing 喜欢干某事
listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻
watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻
around six o’clock 六点