考研英语大纲附录3.doc

附录3 常用的前缀和后缀,部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词
一、常用的前缀和后缀
1、常用前缀
aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane-aeroplane 飞机
space-aerospace 航空空间
anti-:against;opposite of
nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的
matter-antimatter反物质
war-antiwar反战的
auto-:of or by oneself
biography传记–autobiography自传
criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省
be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾
little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低
bi-:two;twice;double
lingual-bilingual 双语的; 人
cycle-bicycle
bio-:concerning living things
chemistry-biochemistry生化
sphere-biosphere 生物圈
by-,bye-:less important
produce-by-produce
way-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门
centi-:hundredth part
grade-centigrade ˈ摄氏
meter-centimeter 厘米
co-:together,with
author-coauthor合著者,合著
exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处
col-:( used before l ) together,with
location-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配
com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with
passion 怜悯、同情
con-:together,with
centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴
federation-confederation结盟同盟,联邦
contra-:opposite
diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳
natural-contranatural违背自然的
cor-:( used before r ) together,with
relate-correlate 有相关性
respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信
counter-:opposite
act-counteract 对抗、抵消
attack-counterattack 反攻、反击
cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country-crosscountry越野的
breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交
de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce
code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号
value-deval