考研必备词组(734 个)
1. abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)
同义替换:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵义:
;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the 。
;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.
尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现:
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.
加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992 年完形)
造句:
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守诺言。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加
同义替换:
default
absent 原始涵义:
, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of 。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the
心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi 缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. absence of mind 心不在焉
同义替换:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵义:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I mand. 由于找不到其他更
有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。
造句:
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
同义替换:
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb 原始涵义:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the pletely. 这
男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed in thought.
玛丽在沉思。
5. (be) abundant in 富于,富有
同义替换:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵义:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or
two naps ,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。
6. access (to)
同义替换:entry
access 原始涵义:
n. (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我
们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。
真题重现:
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most
critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了,获取信息则可
能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (199
考研必备英语词汇—历年真题中出现的词组汇总. 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.