新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案.docx

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SectionA
1Understandingthetext.
1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.
2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.
3Hisstrongwill.
4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.
5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.
6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.
7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.
8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire---arobust,fiercewillandfocus---thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.
2Criticalthinking
.
2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.
3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,'twork,,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.
4Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.
Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.
Settingacorrectgoal.
Achievingsuccessstepbystep.
Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.
Languagefocus
3Wordsinuse
lwhereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate
4Wordbuilding
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ant
inhabitantinhabit
participateparticipant
attendattendant
pollutepollutant
descenddescendant
contestcontestant
toleratetolerant
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
lresultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful
11resourceful12boastful
6Bankedcloze
1F2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9Kl0M
7Expressionsinuse
lremovedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff
9Translation
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献;世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力;在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学****世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题;在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感;这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学****知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展;
Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose"stable",theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,','senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.
SectionB
1
2Denotation:alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult
Connotation:LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob.
3Denotation:takeinorabsorbliquid
Connotation:SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeverychancetolearnsomethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture.
4Denotation:takeorholdsb./
Connotation:Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.
5Denotation:turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement
Connotation:FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachinebecausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime.
6Denotation:move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection
Connotation:PropelheresuggeststhatLesBrownwasdriventogoforwardbyhisstrongdeterminationandadequatepreparation.
2
1C2B3A4D5D6B7C8D
3OPEN
4
1indulge2propelling3aggravated4dazzled5alleviating
6renowned7eloquent8destined9scorned10applause
5
1up2in3on4up5to/for6on7as8out
6
1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.
2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedbysomeone
whomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly
3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.
7
1Tryashewould
2Searchastheywould
3Tryaswemight
Collocation
Warm-up
11repeated2overwhelming3immense
21heroic2sound3substantial
31attained2fueled3achieve
8
1suddenopportunity2immenseobstacles3amazingdetermination
4profounddifficulties5overwhelmingfailures6poverty-stricken
7substantialhardships8repeatedmisfortunes9sheerpersistence
10dazzle…audience11achievefame12strongwill
Unit2beatyourfear
SectionA
Pre-readingactivities

'.
2Theanswerisopen-,youmighthavethefearofdarkness,thefearofheights,thefearofsnakesorspiders,thefearofflying,,,,.
Scripts:
Jackwenttoadoctor."Doctor,"hesaid,"I',Ithinkthere';thenIthinkthere',under,top,'vegottohelpmeItalmostdrivesmemad"
"Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,"saidthedoctor."Cometomethreetimesaweek,andI'llcureyourfears."
"Howmuchdoyoucharge"
"Ahundreddollarsavisit."
"I'llthinkaboutit,"saidJack.
SixmonthslaterthedoctormetJackbychance
"Whydidn'tyouevercometoseemeagain"askedthedoctor.
"ForahundredbucksavisitAcarpentercuredmefor10dollars."
"IsthatsoHow"
"Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed"
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
1
1Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.
2No,theycouldn''stow,they'dnevergettothedrowningboy.
3BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.
4Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.
5Hefeltlikehewasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.
6Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.
7No,itwasn',.
8BecauseJasonhadalreadyconqueredhisinnerfearofwaterandhealsofeltrelievedanddelightedwhenhesawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.
Criticalthinking
2
1Toovercometheinnerfearofwater,weneedto:
conquerourselveswithcouragebyhelpingothers,stepupandfaceourfear;
practicecontrolledbreathingandalternatelytenseandrelaxmusclegroupstobringintophysicalawarenessthedifferencesbetweenbeingtenseandbeingrelaxed;
.
2Thefearsmaycomefrom:
ourownpastexperience;
otherpeople'sfearswewitness;
someone'sdescriptionabouttheirfears;
influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext.
3Togetaguytoaskagirlout,trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthesituationwithconfidence:
-to-facecanbemostappropriate,,ifhethinksthatistoodaring,thensuggestsendingheratextmessageorcallingheronthephone.
,,.
,thisisagreatopportunityforhimtolearnmoreaboutherandshowherthatbecaresabouther.
4Obsessivefearleadstoanxiety,'sliketofeeloverwhelmedbyfear,butfear,asitturnsout,isafundamentalpartofourlives,andhassomepositiveeffectsonourlives:
Fearincreasesandenhancesoursensoryawarenessoftheenvironment,sothatwecanbepreparedtoprotectourselvesfromanythingpotentiallythreateningorharmful.
'ttheretostopus;it'stheretotellusthatweareabouttogrow.
.
'---likedarknessandlight,orblackandwhite.
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
3
Iintervene2underestimate3recede4deem5bleak
6appraise7paralyzed8symptoms9dismay10brink
Wordbuilding
4
WordylearnedNewwordsformed
-ance
dominatedominance
avoidavoidance
relyreliance
acquaintacquaintance
clearclearance
annoyannoyance
admitadmittance
resembleresemblance
assureassrsrance
-ed
borebored
privilegeprivileged
distractdistracted
5
1bored2privileged3assurance4dominance5avoidance
6acquaintance7reliance8clearance9distracted10annoyance
11admittance12resemblance
Bankedcloze
6
1K2D3H4J5I6O7G8A9N10C
Expressionsinuse
7
Ipulledtoastop2blackout3popup4stoppedshort
5plowedthrough6threwhimselfinto7letyourselfgo8grabbedfor
Translation
9
美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神;该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功,都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由,自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容;美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远,可以追溯到17世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆,开始纷纷怀揣希望,追逐梦想;随着历史的发展,美国梦的含义也已改变,既包含了个人元素,也包含了全局视野;但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度;一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标;批评者常常举以实例,揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象,指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及;
10
Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,,courage,,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.
SectionB
Readingskills
1"Knowinggrins"impliesthattheyregardedbumpingasacommonoccurrenceinflight.
2Basedonourpriorknowledgeaboutwhathappens,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththenose-wheelsteeringandthewholelandinggearsystem,wecaninferthatthepassengersandthecrewwereallindanger,anditwashighlypossiblethattheplanewouldcrash.
3Thissentenceshowsthatthemother'sgazeatthechilddisplayedadeepcareandwhichcalmeddownthechildinordertokeepherfrombeinginfluencedbytheoutsidedangers,implyingthatthemother'slovewassogreatthatitcouldhelpthelittlechildalltheoutsidefears