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AbdominalCompartmentSymdrom
inAPatientwithSevereAcutePancreatitis
Admission
A56-year-oldmalewasadmittedtoSICUofResearchInstituteofGeneralSurgery,JinlingHospitalon20thOct2003
Hesufferdfromepigastricpainfortwodays,dyspneaanddecreasedurineoutputforonedayafterafatrichdiet
PEonAdmission
T38℃,HR140bpm,RR30/min,BP82/58mmHg
Oxygensaturation92%
Acutefacewithshortnessofbreath,inagitatedstate,fardistendedabdomenwithhightension,signsofdiffusiveperitonitis,weakbowelsounds
Bloodyasciteswasdrawnoutbydiagnosticpuncture
Urineoutputdecreasedfurtherandanuriadeveloped
Diagnosis
Severeacutepancreatitis
ARDS
ARF
Shock
Abdominalcompartmentsyndrome
Treatment
Intubation,tracheostomy,mechanicalventilation
Fluidresuscitationandanti-shocktherapy
Intraabdominalirrigationbylaparoscopy,continousdrainingbypersistentnegativepressure
Continuousvenovenoushighvolumehemofiltration
Anti-acidtherapyandInhibitionofpancreaticsecretion
prophylacticantibiotictheray
AdvancementoftheIllnessandOutcomeofthePatient
3rdhospitalday,developed“AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome”,andreceivedthe2ndemergentoperationasabdominalopeningandgastrointestinalfistulizationtorelievetheabdominalhighpressure
Heexperiencedmassiveabdominalhemorrhagefortwotimes,andeventhe3rdemergentoperationwasperformedforhemostasisandnecrosistissuecleaning
Variousmicrobialswererecurrentlyfoundinthecultureofthespecimenofblood,sputum,secretionofwound,thetipsofcentralvenouscatheter,andthefluiddrainedfromtheabdomen
AdvancementoftheIllnessandOutcomeofthePatient
14thday,intestinalfunctionpartiallyrecoveredandTPNwasgraduallyswitchedtoenteralnutrition
28thday,CVVHdiscontinued,urineoutputincreasedtomorethan2000ml/d.
36thday,mechanicalventilationceased
serumcreatininereturnedtonormalrangeon48thday
39thday,and57thday,receivedtwotimesofpostagestampautodermoplastyforskindefectinabdomen
161stday,afteraCTscanconfirmingthatpancreaticnecrosisandeffusionwellabsorbed,discharged
腹腔内压力的变化(膀胱测压法)
心率的变化
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