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Leo Tolstoy 列夫托尔斯泰课件.ppt

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,"themostsoberrealism"and"talentedartists“.
TolstoybelievedinGod,,.
Tolstoyhasachievedtypicalaristocraticfamilyeducationsincehewasyoung.
In1844hewasadmittedtotheOrientalDepartmentofKazanUniversity,studiedTurkish,andArabicandpreparedtobeadiplomat.
Whenhewasincollege,henoticedthesuperiorityofthoseclassmateswhowerecommoners.
HedroppedoutfromhisuniversityinApril1847
BytheendofApril1851,hewenttotheCaucasusalongwithhisbrotherwhowasinthearmy.
InMarch1854,hejoinedthearmyoftheDanube.
Afterheparticipatedinafewbattles,hehasseentheheroicspiritandexcellentqualityfromthosecommonerofficersandsoldiers,whichhasstrengthenedhissympathytothecommonpeopleandcriticalattitudetotheserfdom.
Autobiographicalnovel
Heenteredtheliteraryworld.
"Youth"
Thesetwoworksreflecthiscriticalattitudetoaristocraticlife(贵族生活),propositionof“moralself-cultivation(道德自我修养)”andshowthathewasgoodatpsychologicalanalysis.
1852~1862“Cossacks“《哥萨克》
Inthisnovel,youcanseethatheadvocatedthatRussiashouldbuildtheirownidealsocietyonthebasisofthepeasanteconomy,thefarmerswastheincarnationofhighestmoralidealandthenoblesshouldbeto"civilians."
1873~1877"AnnaKarenina"
Hehasmodifieditfor12times,hiswriteskillhasreachedtheconsummateartinthismasterpiece.
Moreover,hewasopposedtoviolentrevolution,topromoteChristianloveandself-.
Itmeantthathenotonlyreflectedthefarmers'hatredandangertotherulingclasses,butalsoacceptedtheideathattheyshouldnotuseviolencetofightagainsttheevilsbecauseoftheimmaturityoftheirpolitics.

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