该【The Romantic Period.2课件 】是由【yzhlya】上传分享，文档一共【92】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【The Romantic Period.2课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。TheRomanticPeriod (1798-1832)
HistoricalBackground
Politically:theFrenchRevolution
"DeclarationofRightsofMan"(1791-2),ThomasPaine
"InquiryconcerningPoliticalJustice"(1793),WilliamGodwin
"AVindicationoftheRightsofWoman"(1792),MaryWollstonecraft
Ideologically
TheprincipleofRationwasgivingwaytoanindividualized,free,liberal,imaginativeattitudetowardslife;atendencytoturnorescapefromthetumultuousandconfusingHereandNow
Womenandchildrenwereemployedascheaplabor;
Newmachinesweresetup,renderingmanyoutofwork;
Disparitywasgrowingbetweentherichandthepoor;
Expansionabroadcontinued:(America),Australia,Canada,NewZealand,India,theWestIndiesandothernations.
Romanticism/theRomanticMovement
anattitudeorintellectualorientationthatcharacterizedmanyworksofartsinWesterncivilizationoveraperiodfromthelate18thtothemid-19thcentury.
arejectionofthepreceptsoforder,calm,harmony,balance,idealization,andrationality
areactionagainsttheEnlightenmentandagainst18th-centuryrationalismandphysicalmaterialismingeneral.
emphasizingtheindividual,thesubjective,theirrational,theimaginative,thepersonal,thespontaneous,theemotional,thevisionary,andthetranscendental.
Characteristicattitudes
adeepenedappreciationofthebeautiesofnature;
ageneralexaltationofemotionoverreason
aturninginupontheselfandaheightenedexaminationofhumanpersonalityanditsmoodsandmentalpotentialities;
creativespiritoverstrictadherencetoformalrulesandtraditionalprocedures;
anemphasisuponimagination
anobsessiveinterestinfolkculture,nationalandethnicculturalorigins,andthemedievalera;andapredilectionfortheexotic,theremote,themysterious
Poetry:theAgeofPoetry
Differencesbetween18th-centuryand19th-century(betweenNeoclassicismandRomanticism)
reasonvspassion
reasonvsimagination
commercialvsnatural
industrialvspastoral
presentvspast
societyvsindividual
orderandstabilityvsfreedom
decorativeexpressionvssimpleandspontaneousexpression
subject:nature
therural/pastoral
thepast/historical
thealien/exotic,oriental
thesupernatural/mysterious(dreamsordream-like)
thepersonal
thecommon/lowclass
therevolutionary
thepatriotic
LakePoets:Wordsworth,Coleridge,Southey,2PoetLaureate:radicalyouth;conservativeoldage;longlife
WilliamWordsworth:nature,country,poorpeople,anti-industrialization (Prelude);Natureandcountrypoems
SamuelColeridge:mysterious/demonic,dreamy,oriental,visionary "KublaKhan"
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