河南省确山任店一中2020届高三英语分类阅读训练(6).docx

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A
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,
theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildren


iscertainly
notendlesshoursspent
in
activities
aboutreading.
Douglasinsists
that
“reading
cannotbetaught
directly
andschoolsshould
stoptryingtodotheimpossible.
”
Teachingandlearning
aretwoentirely
different
processes.
Theydiffer

andtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemost
efficient
systemfor
teaching
themselves
toread.
Teaching
isalso
apublic
activity:Itcanbeseenandobserved.
Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesense
,forlearning
isanoccupation
ofthe
mind,andthatprocess
is
notopentopublic
scrutiny.
Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbe
donethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(
探索)for
knowledge?Smithhasoneprincipal
rulefor
all
teaching
instructions.
“Make
learningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyable
andfrequentexperienceforchildren.
”
Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,and
whenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthe
pressureandfeeling

madeeasier
whenteachers
create
anenvironment
wherechildren
aregiventhe
opportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.
.




Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.
teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents
teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading
teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading
teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable
“scrutiny ” mostprobablymeans “________”

,learning toreadwill nolonger beadifficult
taskwhen_______.
’.

read



B
Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterrorist
withagun,but
the
manwith
theportable
computer
inbusinessclass.
In
the
last15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhave
beencausedbyelectromagnetic
interference.
Thesource
ofthis
interference
remainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameat
portableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassette
playersandmobiletelephones.
RTCA,an
organization
which
advises
the
aviation(
航空)
industry,
has
recommendedthat
all
airlines
bansuch
devices
from
being
used
during
“critical
”stages
of
flight,
particularly
take-off
and
landing.
Some
expertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.
Currently,
rules
onusing
thesedevices
are
left
upto
individual
airlines.
Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipment
during
take-off
andlanding,
mostarereluctant
to
enforceatotal
ban,given
thatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.
Thedifficulty
is
predicting
howelectromagnetic
fields
might
affect
an
aircraft’
which
affects
those
wavelengths
which
aircraft
use
for
navigation
and
,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducethese
effects
in
alaboratory,
they
havenowayof
knowingwhetherthe
interference
mightbedangerousornot.
Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(
易受损的)tointerference
raisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosysteminordertodamage
navigation
equipment.
Asworrying,
though,
isthe
passengerwhocan’t
hear
theinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic
’stooloud.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
anewregulationforallairlines.
thedefectsofelectroniccrashes


saidabouttheover100aircraft incidents inthepast15years?
.
.
’portable
computers.
D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic
interference.
48. Fewairlines wantto imposeatotal banontheir passengers using
electronicdevicesbecause_______.
’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference.
ofelectromagnetic interference isyettobeproved.
totakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradio and
cassetteplayers.
.
’scomputers?
.
B. Becauseit remains amystery whatwavelengths are liable to be
interferedwith.
scientists havenotbeentoproducethesameeffects
inlabs.
.
.
’useofelectronicdevices
completely

hasn’tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem
regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight
C
Therise
of
multinational
corporations(跨国公司),globalmarketing,
new
communications
technologies,
andshrinking
cultural
differences
haveled
to
anunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.
Surprisingly,
since
modernPRwaslargely
anAmericaninvention,
.
leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinother
countries.
Tenyearsago,for
example,
theworld’stopfive
public
relations
agencieswereAmerican-,
only
one
was.
The
British
in

foundthat
morethanhalf
of
all
British
companiesinclude
PRaspart
oftheir
corporate
(公司的)
planning
activities,
comparedto
about
one-third
.

maynotbelong
beforeLondonreplaces
NewYorkasthecapital
ofPR.
WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americans
asawholetend
to
befairly
provincial
andtake
moreof
aninterest
inlocal
,forexample,hasneverbeenstrong
,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsian
counterparts(相对应的人)in
knowingasecondlanguage.
Lessthan
5percent
ofBurson-
Marshall’
hasaboutthe
samepercentage.
Conversely,
someEuropeanfirmshavehalf
or
moreoftheir
employeesfluent
,
peopleinvolved

financial
PRarea,
forinstance,
mostAmericansreadtheWallStreet
Journal.
Overseas,their counterparts readtheJournal aswell astheFinancial Times
ofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.
PerhapsthePRindustry mighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(Cable
NewsNetwork). Turnerrecently announcedthat theword“foreign”wouldno
longer be used on CNNnewsbroadcasts. According to Turner, global
communicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthat
thereisnolongeranysuchthingasforeign.
Accordingtothepassage,.
anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompanies
shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologies
.
increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations
NewYorkasthecenter ofPRbecause________.



’stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish -owned
“provincial ”in “________.”
B)likepeoplefromtheprovinces
D)interestedinworldfinancialaffairs
WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry________.
speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluently
areignorantaboutworldgeography
arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts
enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications
WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?
AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.
TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.
PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.
“foreign”.
Key:41-45DBBAC46-50CDBCA 51-55DBACA