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-who,which,that,whom,
best。
(一)基础:引导词——
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:
介词的采纳要考虑:
。
2。I
preferstudents_________arehard—working.
1))
3。IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring。
Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere。
music__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwentto
isnot
always
college.
healthy。
basketballsover
1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?2
)
therearefromClassFifteen。
Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
7。Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworth
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearnta
reading.
lot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
8。The
town___wevisited
lastweekis
much
largerthan
关系副词的用法
。
练****br/>(二)特例:只用that的情况
doalotofexercise.
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或自己是
2。Thisisthevillage_________________wevisited
last
______________________时,只能用
that,
week。
2。
被
修
饰
的
先
行
词
为
3。Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig。/Thehouse
________________________________________________
_______weliveisverybig
等不定代词时,
只能用that.
4。Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisa
3.
先
行
词
被
doctor。Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister。
_____________________________________________等词
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.
5。
修饰时,只能用
that,而不用which。
Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.
,如Ican
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn。Thisisthe
rememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawin
hospital____________Iwasborn.
theroom。
综合练****一。用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空
,只能用
:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练****1。Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006
WorldCup。
?3.
This
isthe
verybike______Ilost
,
。Thisis
thebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
.
7。He
talkedhappilyaboutthe
men
and
books________interestedhimgreatly。
(三)whose
1。Thestudent______fatherworksinthe
factoryissittingthere.
Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth。.
.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’。tbe7Theattentalltree_
leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状
语决定,不用跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’dont,’t)finish
doinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting。
3—Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasyto
becomefatandunhealthy。
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromour
school。(be)
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongto
them。7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)
8Thoseboyswho
____
playingtheguitarare
fromour
school.(be)
9Mr。Brownis
one
ofthe
foreignexperts
_______
_________(work)inChina。
10I'moneoftheboys______
________(like)English
Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
.
。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited。
。6.
Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7。Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived
8。
I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful。
10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二()1。Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle。。。who
)2.—-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthat
companyyourfriend-—Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV。
D。whose
(
)3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingin
theNBA.
A。。which
(
)4。Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr
。Smith.
A.
which
B。whom
C。whoseD。why
(
)5。-——DoyouknowHongZhanhui?-——’s
thecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot。
A。who
(
)6。Inmyfamily
,mysisteristheonlyperson__loves
。
)7。Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.
()
students。。whomC。whatD。
which
()
treatedhisson。A。()10。Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright。
A。。
()11。Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournew
mathteacher。。whoseC。
1
(
)12.
——Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK。
。
A。which
。that
。
B。whose
C。what
which
17。It’stimetosaygoodbyeto
myschool。I’ll
always
( )13。Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwith
rememberthepeople_____havehelpedme。
yourEnglish。。whomC。which
A。who
(
)14。Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlast
18。Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingand
week。
C。that
D。/
creative。
A。which
()15。Isthereanything
____
toyou?
19。Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter
?—
——Yes。HeisPeter’
()
’thelpotherswhentheyareinbirthday。
,ninth
B。that,nineth
C./,nineth
trouble.
B。which
C。they
,ninth
()17。Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor
。
A.
that
D。whom
(
)18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherof
二宾语从句
English。A。whom
is
C。which
D。who
1宾语从句的学****要注意三个方面
is
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用
___________.
()19Thebook__issoldoutatthe
如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)---—Doyou
knowwhereshelives?
()20I’moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool。A.
***几个特其他特别疑问句
。whoamD。whois
Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What'swrongwith
(
).
A。
you?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?
D。Theonewho
这几个特别疑问句自己就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不
(
)
需调整语序.
第二:时态;1)若是主句是___________,宾语从句时态
中考定语从句真题演练
依照实质情况而定.
1。——-Is
thegirl
__isinterviewing
themanagerof
that
如:’sgoingtorain。Ithink.
——-Ithinkit'sgoingto
companyyourfriend
?——Yes,sheisajournalistfrom
rain。
CCTV.
A。whom
B。which
D。
2.“Iwillgowithyou。”hesays-.——Hesayshewillgo
whose
withme。
2。Do
youstill
rememberthemovie_____wesawlast
3。HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago
。
weekend?A。who
studiedEnglishtenyearsago.
3。--—WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
-——Elena,the
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
woman____iswearingaredT—shirtoverthere。
如:It’goingstorain。I
thought。———Ithought
itwas
goingtorain。
4。Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
“Iwillgowithyou.
”。he---saidHesaidhewouldgowith
A。whose
B。which
me.
5.——-Whatareyou
looking
for?
-——I’mlooking
for
3)。若从句表达的是___________,规律,无论主句是什么
thepen___Iboughtyesterday
。A。whoB。whichC.
时态,从句都用___________.
whose
如1The
teachertold
6。
us--—Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun。
B。what
D./
2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Shesaid
---She
。
saidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
C。which
D。who
第三:连接词1)若是被连接的句子是
___________,那么连
,butChinesepeoplestillremember
接词用___________,(也可省)
thoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008
’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)
OlympicGames.
B。who
hewillbebackinamonth.
.(Hetellsme
SpringFestivalGalaisLiu
Qian。Heispopular
inChina
tellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.
now。
B。who
C。which
2.)若是被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词
____she
___________
candanceto.
B。who
C。that
如:*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme)She
11。Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowed
askedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse。
B。when
*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow)
12。Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.
Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework
。
B。where
C。which
3)___________句,用原句中的特别疑问词引导:
what,
13。Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrow
who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/
aremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
long/old)。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?
A。whom
B。who
D。which
-—-Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?
14。That’sthe
man
_____
housewas
destroyedin
the
Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon
’。tknow---Idon
’tknow
storm。
B。
whathedidyesterday。
girl
____I
justtalkedwith
isBen’ssister。
A.
***其中
以wh-疑问词或how
引导的宾语从句与动词
whom
不定式可相互变换
2
如Idon’’tknowwhattodo。
成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks。
CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?
4).
_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语
中,若是从句谓语可否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至
主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为必定形式。如:Idon’t
thinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.
A。’tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
'llcome
is?
help?
’tknowifhe____tomorrow。Ifhe_____,I'lltell
you.
,,,comesD。comes,willcome
?
?
’,please?
’
theirstockingsin
'
,。
12。SheaskedmeifIknew__。A。whosepenisitB。。MissLiwantstoknow_____________nextweek.
。
。
。whatIshoulddo中考宾语从句真题演练
( )
members,weshouldtryourbesttodo__。
shoulddo
()2.-—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily。
—-Sorry。Idon'tknow__.
A。whathernameisB。
numberisD。whensheleft
()3—Canyoutellme______?—Bydoingmore
speaking。AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish
B。whichwaycanIchooseC。howdoIdealwithmy
EnglishD。what’swrongwithmyEnglish
()4。Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?
)5。。——Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?—-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor。
A。
buyD。whenIcanbuy
( )6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?"—“Next
week。"。whenwewill
()7———Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--
Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.
A。howmuchdidhepayforB。howmuchhepaidfor
C。hepaidforhowmuchD。hepaidhowmuchfor
()8--?--
Sorry。Idon’tknow。
A。
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