初中英语语法专项练习一名词.doc

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初中英语语法专项练****一——名词
名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:
一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。
T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加-es。
词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾,加-s,多数情况均如此。
马铃薯和西红柿,以o结尾加上-es/z/。
F,fe作词尾,去掉它们加-ves。
House,mouse变复数,/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
“四十七o”加-es
/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/box,dish,watch,potato
巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数
树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命亡。
巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数
是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶,到保险柜里寻找证据。
Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.
巧记-o结尾的复数名词
串联法:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。
.
总结法:两人(Negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)
臆造法:ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.
在一个长满了烟草(tobacco)和竹子(bamboo)的动物园(zoo)的工作室(studio)
名词所有格用法歌诀
英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”;所有格构成有方法,多数要把“-s”加;复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦;名词若为无生命,常常就把of往里插;时间地点和距离,所有格常把“’”加;共有最后一个加,各有分别把“’s”加。
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()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

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()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

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()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
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()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

()4Iwouldliketohave___.


()5Canyougiveme____?

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

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() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
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()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.
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)4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

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()1Thistableismadeof___.

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
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()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

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()1Tablesaremadeof___.

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

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()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?
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()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
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()3Howmany         werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

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()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
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()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
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()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
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()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

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()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.
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()3Thisshopsellsapples,'sa___.

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

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()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
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()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
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()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
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()2Thisismy____dictionary.
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()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
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()4Joanis____.
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()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
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()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
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()'sabout_____.
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()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
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()1____facetothesouth.

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()2Pleasetaketwo___.


()3Theworkersarerepairing____.


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()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
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()2Thisisabookof___.
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()3Thepostcardissentby____.
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()1Sydneyisacityof___.

()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

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