中学生托福词汇复习手册.docx

该【中学生托福词汇复习手册 】是由【吴老师】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【中学生托福词汇复习手册 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
360教育集团介绍随着中学生留学热潮的来临,越来越多的中学生参加到了“考托〞,“考雅〞的行列,而孩子们所面临的第一关就是词汇关,看似庞大而漫无边际的托福词汇和雅思词汇另许多中学生对于托福和雅思考试望而却步。反之有的学生那么一下子淹没在背诵单词的汪洋大海之中,在考试中屡试屡败。这样不仅挫伤了学生们学****英语勇气也浪费了家长的金钱和孩子们的时间。
鉴于这样的情况,我们在分析现行的高中英语新课标所要求的词汇,即单词约3500个,短语或词组约360个的根底上,发现并建立这些词汇与托福考试所要求的词汇的联系。从既是高中要求的词汇也是托福考试要求的词汇入手,引导学生从自己的东西开始逐步掌握新知识,为学生学****单词铺设阶梯,这样既分散了单词学****的难度,又稳固了各个阶段的单词。这样学生不仅能轻松面对高考英语,同时面对国外英语考试的问题也迎刃而解,可谓是一举两得。再加上丰富、地道的例句和真题例示必能助同学们一臂之力。
好,现在就和大家分享一些,我们先“读〞为快吧!
abandon
,放任
Hewasecstatic,,冲上街道恣意亲吻遇见的每一个陌生路人。
Insteadofallowinghimselftogiveintoabandon,,而是将自己的真实情感埋入心底,不欲别人发觉
,完全放弃
SheandhertribehadtoabandontheirlandsandretreattoCanada.(真题)
她和她部落不得不离开故土,退入加拿大。
Helikedthecampingspot,butwhenthebearscamehehadtoabandonitandgocampsomewhereelse.
【扩展】
aperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditions一个抛弃了许多现实主义传统的时代
,废置的【同义】desertedabandonedcoal-mines
【同义】,desert,discard,giveup

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ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
abbreviate

。
,使简短
Toabbreviatethespeechhehadtocutmanywordsout.
。
“Itoldyoutoabbreviatethispassage,youaddedthreehundredwords!〞
【扩展】,缩写词

【同义】shorten
abnormal
,变态的
Oneorbothwingsareheldinanabnormalposition,suggestinginjury.(真题)
它的一只或两只翅膀的位置不正常,说明它已受伤了。
Theabnormalprofitsweretheresultofaverygoodyearfortheirbusiness.
,andhisteachersaidhewasabnormal.
Ineverthoughthewasthatabnormal,,他看上去和他这个年龄的孩子一样。
【同义】unusual,exceptional,unnatural
abreast
,并排地
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
【搭配】
keepabreastof...与…齐头并进,不落伍
Edisonkeptabreastofrecentscientificdevelopments.(真题)
,以判断在飓风临境的情况下是否需要撤离避难。
【同义】sidebyside
abrupt
,唐突的,意外的
Mostpaleontologistssuspectthatabruptchangesinclimateledtothemassextinctions.(真题)
大局部古生物学家都猜测是气候的突变导致了生物大灭绝。
,说明僵局将无限期的延长下去。
【同义】brusque,curt
absence
,缺乏,缺少
。
Hisabsenceatthemeetingwasnoticedanddidnotpromoteconfidenceinthecompany.
AnearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa‘ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.(真题)
木卫二上几乎没有环形山,这一点说明木卫二的地面冰与地球南极冰层极其相似。
Afterdryingthefish,thewomenpoundedsomeofthemintofishmeal,whichwasaneasilytransportedfoodusedinsoups,stews,orotherdishesprovideproteinand thickeningintheabsenceoffreshfishorwhileonlongtrips.(真题)
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
把鱼风干之后,妇女们会把其中的一些捣碎制成鱼粉,这是一种方便携带的食品,在缺少鲜鱼或在长途旅行时的烹饪中可以将其参加汤或炖菜里,可以起到补充蛋白质并将汤变得浓稠的作用。
【扩展】,缺少的
【同义】lack
absolutely
,绝对地
Thesenewrulesareabsolutelyridiculous.
。
Thebeaverisabsolutelyindustrious.(真题)
水獭是一种非常勤劳的动物。
【同义】completely,utterly,totally
absorb

Oneadaptationistobelightincolor,andtoreflectratherthanabsorbtheSun‘srays.(真题)
浅色的外表是一种适应方式,这样可以反射太阳光而不吸收其热量。
Thisgammaradiationisabsorbedbyatoms.(真题)这种伽玛射线被原子吸收。
.
【同义】takein,sopup;engross,enthrall

Thetowelheusedtocleanupthemesswasveryabsorbent.

Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbedinacrowdofants.
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
他停下来,饶有兴趣地看那个正全神贯注盯着一群蚂蚁的小孩。
abstract

Hecouldnotunderstandtheabstractideaspresentedinthetheoreticalcourse.

Sheachievedanabstractsimplicityinherpaintings.(真题)
她的绘画有抽象派的简洁风格
Representationalmotifslargelyreplacedtheearlierabstractdecorations.(真题)
具象派主题大局部取代了早期的抽象派装饰风格。
【扩展】,心不在焉的
,抽象概念
Theissuehadtobediscussedindetailandnotinabstraction.
【同义】unconcrete,conceptual;nonrepresentational
absurd
,可笑的
Itwasanabsurdsituationthatnooneunderstood.
DonQuixotemakeschivalryseemabsurd.(真题)
堂吉诃德让骑士精神看起来很荒唐可笑。
【扩展】,谬论
,这个荒唐的事实是很可笑的。
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
【同义】ridiculous,nonsensical,ludicrous
abundant
,充裕的
Therewasanabundantsupplyofironoreintheground.
“InEurope〞,said,ThomasJefferson,“theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant.〞(真题)“在欧洲,〞托马斯-杰佛逊说,“目标是最大限度地利用他们充裕的土地和劳动力〞。
Irons,stony-irons,chondrites,andachondritesarebynomeansequallyabundantamongobservedmeteorites.(真题)铁矿、陨铁石、球粒状陨石及无球粒陨石在可观测到的陨石中绝不多见。
【搭配】abundantin...
【扩展】,充足
Theabundanceofnaturalresourcesisanadvantageforanycountries.
,充裕地
【同义】rich,plentiful
academy
,学术团体,专门院校
【点睛】Academy是古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图从事教学活动的一处林园,被称为学园,由一传说中的英雄Akademos命名,后代的教学机构沿用此名。
。
Theunrulyboywassenttoamilitaryacademytolearndiscipline.
ShewashonoredinherlifetimewiththeWilliamDeanHowellMedaloftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.(真题)
她的一生都浸润在美国文学艺术学院颁发给她的威廉姆-迪恩-豪威尔斯奖的光芒之下。
【扩展】,学术的
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
,以便能发现一些新的东西。
,学会会员
accelerate
v.(使)加速,加快
Itacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.(真题)
Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.(真题)
发生的一切加速了演变,而不是彻底的革命。
【扩展】,加速度
withtheaccelerationofindustrialgrowth
Thecarhadexcellentacceleration.
【同义】increase,quicken,speedup
【反义】
Whenenteringthehighwayyoushouldaccelerate,notdeceleratingthecar.
access
,进入
Hisjobinthemusicbusinessgavehimaccesstomanyrockstars.
Cheaprailtravelpermittedeasyandquickaccesstothecountrysideorseashore.(真题)
人们乘坐廉价的火车可以到达乡下或海滩,既方便又快捷。
,访问,存取(数据)
Itisdifficulttoaccessthiswebpagewithaslowconnection.
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
【同义】opportunity;approach
accessible
,可得到的,可进入的
Theremoteareawasonlyaccessiblebyplane.
Thescientificbookwaswrittensoastobeaccessibletothegeneralpublic.
这本科技书写的通俗易懂,让群众也能看明白。
Eachhadawharfaccessibletothesmallshippingofthatday.(真题)
在那时每个(种植园)都有可供小型船只停靠的码头
【扩展】,容易得到
【同义】available
【反义】,不可到达的,不准入内的inaccessibleareas
accord
,符合,调和
Havingearliersignedthecontract,hegavethemoneyofhisownaccord.
他在先前已签订了合同,支付了相应的那局部款项。
ThephotosshowthatthepostureofthecatisinperfectaccordwithNewton’slaws.(真题)
照片上拍摄到的猫的姿势与牛顿定理完全符合。
Thetotalspinremainszero,inperfectaccordwithNewton‘slaws.(真题)
,条约
Aftermanyyearsofwarfaretheysignedtheaccord,andtherewaspeace.
Implementationoftheaccord’,取决于签约国家的诚意。
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
ofruraldrinkingwatersources,protectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinruralareasbytheendofthedelimitationofthescopeofprotection,completewithwarningsigns,isolatingnetworkprotectionfacilities
…一致,配合
。
【扩展】accordingadv.(~to)根据,按照
,从而,相应地
【同义】agreement
accompany

Peterwantedtoaccompanyhisgirlfriendtothetrainstation.

R