〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2).doc

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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,’,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.
.
,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.
Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’,_20_,convincingaslaw.
 
1.[A]emphasize          [B]maintain            [C]modify              [D]recognize
2.[A]when                 [B]lest                    [C]before               [D]unless
3.[A]restored             [B]weakened         [C]established        [D]eliminated
4.[A]challenged         [B]compromised    [C]suspected          [D]accepted
5.[A]advanced              [B]caught                 [C]bound                 [D]founded
6.[A]resistant             [B]subject              [C]immune             [D]prone
7.[A]resorts                 [B]sticks                  [C]loads                   [D]applies
8.[A]evade                   [B]raise                   [C]deny                   [D]settle
9.[A]line                     [B]barrier                [C]similarity            [D]conflict
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
10.[A]by                       [B]as                       [C]though                [D]towards
11.[A]so                      [B]since                   [C]provided             [D]though
12.[A]serve                   [B]satisfy                 [C]upset                   [D]replace
13.[A]confirm               [B]express                [C]cultivate              [D]offer
14.[A]guarded               [B]followed             [C]studied                [D]tied
15.[A]concepts               [B]theories               [C]divisions             [D]conceptions
16.[A]excludes            [B]questions          [C]shapes               [D]controls
17.[A]dismissed             [B]released               [C]ranked                [D]distorted
18.[A]suppress               [B]exploit                [C]address                [D]ignore
19.[A]accessible          [B]amiable             [C]agreeable          [D]accountable
20.[A]byallmesns       [B]atallcosts          [C]inaword          [D]asaresult
 
Comeon–Everybody’,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,-drinking,,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.
Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.
Theideaseemspromising,-healthcampaignsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.
Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,’spresentedhereisthatitdoesn’.
There’-aswellasnegativeones-:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday.
Farlesscertain,however,’sliketheteacherwhobreaksupthetroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetter-’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
,peerpressureoftenemergesas
[A]asupplementtothesocialcure
[B]astimulustogroupdynamics
[C]anobstacletoschoolprogress
[D]acauseofundesirablebehaviors
 

[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers
[B]learnfromadvertisers’experience
[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers
[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements
 
’sview,Rosenberg’sbookfailsto 
[A]adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors
[B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure
[C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding
[D]producealong-lastingsocialeffect
 

[A]isharmfultoournetworksoffriends
[B]willmisleadbehavioralstudies
[C]occurswithoutourrealizingit
[D]canproducenegativehealthhabits
 

[A]harmful[B]desirable[C]profound[D]questionable
 
Adealisadeal-except,apparently,,amajorenergysupplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.
Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengetheconstitutionalityofVermont’srulesinthefederalcourt,’sastunningmove.
Theconflicthasbeensurfacingsince2002,whenthecorporationboughtVermont’sonlynuclearpowerplant,,,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant’slicensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’,too,thecompanywentalong.
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin207andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagement–’sbehavior,theVermontSenatevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.
Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation,:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-,,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.
,,(NRC)reviewsthecompany’sapplication,itshouldkeepitmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.
 
“renegingon”()isclosestinmeaningto
[A]condemning.[B]reaffirming.[C]dishonoring.[D]securing.
,Entergyintendedto
[A]obtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.
[B]seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.
[C]acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.
[D]getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.
 
,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits
[A]managerialpractices.[B]technicalinnovativeness.
[C]financialgoals.[D]businessvision
 
’sview,theVermontcasewilltest
[A]Entergy’scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.
[B]thematureofstates’patchworkregulations.
[C]thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.
[D]thelimitsofstates’powerovernuclearissues.
 

[A]Entergy’sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.
[B]theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
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〖精选文档〗2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(2)
[C]EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.
[D]Vermont’sreputationmightbedamaged.
 
Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,,,,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,,error,andself-deceptionabound.
Consequently,,,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,nowbecomesthecommunity’sanyone,anywhere,,notthestartingpoint.
Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,,unlikewithminingclaims,,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists),theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity’scrediblediscovery.
,-search,notre-,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentocha