〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费).doc

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〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
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〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
2013年考研英语一真题
Directions:
(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Peopleare,onthewhole,-,hetheorisedthatajudge__5___ofapperaringtoosoft__6__crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison__7___hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.
To__8__thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-,the__9___ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers__10___randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,.
Hestudiedtheresultsof9,’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis__16___outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.
,,butto__19___theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen__20___.
1.
[A]grants
[B]submits
[C]transmits
[D]delivers
2.
[A]minor
[B]objective
[C]crucial
[D]external
3.
[A]issue
[B]vision
[C]picture
[D]external
4.
[A]Forexample
[B]Onaverage
[C]Inprinciple
[D]Aboveall
5.
[A]fond
[B]fearful
[C]capable
[D]thoughtless
6.
[A]in
[B]on
[C]to
[D]for
7.
[A]if
[B]until
[C]though
[D]unless
8.
[A]promote
[B]emphasize
[C]share
[D]success
9.
[A]decision
[B]quality
[C]status
[D]success
10.
[A]chosen
[B]studied
[C]found
[D]identified
11.
[A]exceptional
[B]defensible
[C]replaceable
[D]otherwise
12.
[A]inspired
[B]expressed
[C]conducted
[D]secured
13.
[A]assigned
[B]rated
[C]matched
[D]arranged
14.
[A]put
[B]got
[C]gave
[D]took
15.
[A]instead
[B]then
[C]ever
[D]rather
16.
[A]selected
[B]passed
[C]marked
[D]introduced
17.
[A]before
[B]after
[C]above
[D]below
18.
[A]jump
[B]float
[C]drop
[D]fluctuate
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
2/11
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
19.
[A]achieve
[B]undo
[C]maintain
[D]disregard
20.
[A]promising
[B]possible
[C]necessary
[D]helpful
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther,Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.
Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,,morefrequentrelease,-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat–-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.
Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,&Mtooffera$,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.
Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.
TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes–,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.
Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–,;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.

[A]poorbargainingskill.
[B]insensitivitytofashion.
[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
4/11
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
[D]lackofimagination.
,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumersto
[A]combatunnecessarywaste.
[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.
[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.
[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.
“indictment”(Line3,)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]accusation.
[B]enthusiasm.
[C]indifference.
[D]tolerance.
?
[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.
[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.
[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.
[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.
?
[A]Satireonanextravagantlifestyle.
[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.
[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.
[D]Exposureofamass-marketsecret.
Text2
Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,,atleastintheory,,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.
Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?
InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCornmission(FTC)proposedaddinga"donottrack"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,'sInternetExplorerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespongingtoDNTrequests.
OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.
,’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.
,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,,-thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoogle',Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,bloggde:"webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethatsimple?
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
4/11
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:
[A]easecompetitionamongthemselves
[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts
[C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers
[D]providebetteronlineservices
27.“Theindustry”(Line6,)refersto:
[A]onlineadvertisers
[B]e-commerceconductors
[C]digitalinformationanalysis
[D]internetbrowserdevelopers

[A]manycutthenumberofjunkads
[B]failstoaffecttheadindustry
[C]willnotbenefitconsumers
[D]goesagainsthumannature
?
[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose
[B]AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT
[C]DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers
[D]Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads
'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:
[A]indulgence
[B]understanding
[C]appreciaction
[D]skepticism
Text3
Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,.
-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears(see"100,000AD:Livinginthedeepfuture").LookupHomosapiensintheIUCN's"RedList"ofthreatenedspecies,andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."
Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?,theLongNowFoundation,basedinSanFrancisco,,burieddeepinsideamountaininTexas,thatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.
Thentherearescientistswhoaregivingseriousconsiderationtotheideathatweshouldrecogniseanewgeologicalera:,too,arepullingthecamerarightbackandaskingwhathumanity'simpactwillbeontheplanet-inthecontextofstratigraphictime.
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
5/11
〖精选文档〗2013年考研英语一真题及详细解答(免费)99805
Perhapsperversely,'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttoscience-'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.
,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.
,thefutureisnotallrosy:whileourspeciesmayflourish,,,andtomakeafutureworthlivingin.

[A]ourdesireforaresoffulfillment
[B]ourfaithinscienceandteched
[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisks
[D]ourbdiefinequalopportunity
“RodList”suggestthathumanbeingson
[A]asustainedspecies
[B]theword’sdeminantpower
[C]athreattotheenvironment
[D]amisplacedrace
?
[A]Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.
[B]Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.
[C]T