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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
真题及答案(完整版)
(注:以下选项标红加粗为正确答案)
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,,andjointly-,'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.
1.[A]bywayof [B]aswellas [C]onbehalfof [D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto [B]providefor [C]competewith [D]decideon
3.[A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone
4. [A]Intheory [B]Aboveall [C]Intime [D]Forexample
5.[A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless
6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through
7.[A]sine [B]or [C]but [D]so
8.[A]test [B]copy [C]recite [D]create
9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying
10.[A]lighting [B]passing [C]hiding [D]serving
11.[A]meeting [B]association [C]collection [D]union
12.[A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live
13.[A]whereas [B]until [C]for [D]if
14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid
15.[A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed
16.[A]wherever [B]however [C]whenever [D]whatever
17.[A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed
18. [A]divided [B]invested [C]donated [D]withdrawn
19.[A]clears [B]warms [C]shows [D]breaks
20. [A]while [B]sowhat [C]once [D]inthat
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat"inciteexcessivethinness"bypromotingextremedieting.
'-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth-,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen),theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,',-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
.
,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined
[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
"impingingon"(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof
[B]indicatingthestateof
[C]losingfaithin
[D]doingharmto
[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed
[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark
[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure
[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels'character
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels
?
[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals
[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance
[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty
[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry
Text2
"thecountryside"(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave"thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever".Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience"arefreshingair".Hill''tmakecountrysideanymore,.
'planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,
evenauthorizing"off-plan",.
"housingcrisis"equals"concretedmeadows",asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew--of-?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope',whilestillpermittinglow--thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,.
'spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[C]didn'tstartfilltheShakespeareanage
[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing
[A]largelyovershadowed
[B]properlyprotected
[C]effectivelyreinforced
[D]graduallydestroyed
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon"off-plan"building
[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation
[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence
'spreference
[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea
[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis
[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure
[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas
[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain
[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain
[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain
[D]thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain
Text3
"Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness"wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist"Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."ButevenifyouacceptFriedman'spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders'smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-.
ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa"signal"thatacompany',customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany',throughamorediffuse"haloeffect"wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.
'sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany'sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.
Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,'spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.
Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecordinCSR."Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials."saysoneresearcher.
,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharac
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