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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析.doc


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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)
真题及答案(完整版)
(注:以下选项标红加粗为正确答案)
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,,andjointly-,'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.
1.[A]bywayof        [B]aswellas        [C]onbehalfof        [D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto        [B]providefor        [C]competewith        [D]decideon
3.[A]close        [B]renew        [C]arrange        [D]postpone
4. [A]Intheory        [B]Aboveall        [C]Intime        [D]Forexample
5.[A]Although        [B]Lest        [C]After        [D]Unless
6. [A]into        [B]within        [C]from        [D]through
7.[A]sine        [B]or        [C]but        [D]so
8.[A]test        [B]copy        [C]recite        [D]create
9.[A]folding        [B]piling        [C]wrapping        [D]tying
10.[A]lighting        [B]passing        [C]hiding        [D]serving
11.[A]meeting        [B]association        [C]collection        [D]union
12.[A]grow        [B]part        [C]deal        [D]live
13.[A]whereas        [B]until        [C]for        [D]if
14. [A]obtain        [B]follow        [C]challenge        [D]avoid
15.[A]isolated        [B]persuaded        [C]viewed        [D]exposed
16.[A]wherever        [B]however        [C]whenever        [D]whatever
17.[A]changed        [B]brought        [C]shaped        [D]pushed
18. [A]divided        [B]invested        [C]donated        [D]withdrawn
19.[A]clears        [B]warms        [C]shows        [D]breaks
20. [A]while        [B]sowhat        [C]once        [D]inthat
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat"inciteexcessivethinness"bypromotingextremedieting.
'-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth-,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen),theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,',-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
.
,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined
[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
"impingingon"(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof
[B]indicatingthestateof
[C]losingfaithin
[D]doingharmto

[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed
[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark
[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure
[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse

〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels'character
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels
?
[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals
[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance
[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty
[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry
Text2
"thecountryside"(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave"thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever".Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience"arefreshingair".Hill''tmakecountrysideanymore,.
'planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,
evenauthorizing"off-plan",.
"housingcrisis"equals"concretedmeadows",asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew--of-?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope',whilestillpermittinglow--thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,.
'spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[C]didn'tstartfilltheShakespeareanage
[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing
[A]largelyovershadowed
[B]properlyprotected
[C]effectivelyreinforced
[D]graduallydestroyed
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016考研英语一真题答案解析

[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon"off-plan"building
[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation
[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence
'spreference
[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea
[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis
[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure
[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas

[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain
[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain
[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain
[D]thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain
Text3
"Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness"wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist"Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."ButevenifyouacceptFriedman'spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders'smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-.
ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa"signal"thatacompany',customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany',throughamorediffuse"haloeffect"wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.
'sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany'sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.
Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,'spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.
Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecordinCSR."Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials."saysoneresearcher.
,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharac

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