〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析.doc

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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
2015年12月28日
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6agoodfamily.
 , 9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14, ,andjointly–,’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.
1.[A]bywayof   [B]aswellas   [C]onbehalfof   [D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto   [B]providefor   [C]competewith   [D]decideon
3.[A]close   [B]renew   [C]arrange   [D]postpone
4.[A]Intheory   [B]Aboveall   [C]Intime   [D]Forexample
5.[A]Although   [B]Lest   [C]After   [D]Unless
6.[A]into   [B]within   [C]from   [D]through
7.[A]sine   [B]or   [C]but   [D]so
8.[A]test   [B]copy   [C]recite   [D]create
9.[A]folding   [B]piling   [C]wrapping   [D]tying
10.[A]lighting   [B]passing   [C]hiding   [D]serving
11.[A]meeting   [B]association   [C]collection   [D]union
12.[A]grow   [B]part   [C]deal   [D]live
13.[A]whereas   [B]until   [C]for   [D]if
14.[A]obtain   [B]follow   [C]challenge   [D]avoid
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
15.[A]isolated   [B]persuaded   [C]viewed   [D]exposed
16.[A]wherever   [B]however   [C]whenever   [D]whatever
17.[A]changed   [B]brought   [C]shaped   [D]pushed
18.[A]divided   [B]invested   [C]donated   [D]withdrawn
19.[A]clears   [B]warms   [C]shows   [D]breaks
20.[A]while   [B]sowhat   [C]once   [D]inthat
SectionII ReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:,B,.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.
’-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustuseto determinetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen),theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,’,-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
.
,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined
[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
“impingingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof
[B]indicatingthestateof
[C]losingfaithin
[D]doingharmto

[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed
[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark
[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure
[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse

[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels
?
[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals
[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance
[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty
[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry
Text2
“thecountryside”(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’’tmakecountrysideanymore,.
’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,
evenauthorizing“off–plan”
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
  sensingitschance,.   
“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew--of-?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’,whilestillpermittinglow--thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,.
’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[C]didn’tstartfilltheShakespeareanage
[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing
[A]largelyovershadowed
[B]properlyprotected
[C]effectivelyreinforced
[D]graduallydestroyed

[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment
[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building
[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation
[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence
’spreference
[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea
[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis
[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure
[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas

[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain
[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain
[D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain
Text3
“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-.
ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.
’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.
Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.
Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials.”saysoneresearcher.
,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.
’sstatementaboutCSRwith
[A]uncertainty
[B]skepticism
[C]approval
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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〖精选文档〗2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
[D]toleran