雅思写作分类词汇.doc

雅思写作分类词汇
Education 类词汇
1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学****能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent 学****能力( 后天学****到的) ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育( 名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths
2) 传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students; thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)
adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ e accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students’ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill
3) 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背 learn thing by rote.
4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从 follow