20091768李永婕中印双边贸易结构特征研究.docx

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计(论文)
中印双边贸易结构特征研究
学生:李永婕
学号:20091768
指导教师:文争为
专业:国际经济与贸易
重庆大学公共管理学院
二O一三年六月
Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University
Analysis of the bilateral trade structure of China and India
Undergraduate: Li Yongjie
Supervisor: Prof. Wen Zhengwei
Major: International Economicy and Trade
School of Public Affairs
Chongqing University
June 2013
摘要
中国和印度两国领土相接,不仅是世界上人口最多的发展中国家,也是世界经济增长最快的大国和最大的新兴市场,在亚洲乃至世界经济中都起着重要作用。近几年,中印双边贸易得到了很大的发展,每年的贸易额均保持了两位数字的增长。虽然中印贸易额逐年都有较大的增长,并且在两国各自对外贸易总额中所占比重也一直在增加,但双边贸易额在各自外贸中所占比重不高,同两国的人口、经济总量以及巨大的市场相比较而言,中印贸易规模远未达到应有的水平。本文通过分析两国双边贸易结构,充分利用各自的优势,为两国贸易寻找更广阔的发展空间。
本文通过对中印双边贸易的总量、贸易结构以及产业内贸易指数进行分析,以归纳出两国双边贸易的特征,并依据此特征,有针对性地提出建议,如继续保持双方具有比较优势产品的地位等。最后,本文对中印双边贸易的前景进行预测,贸易规模将达到更高的水平,两国的经贸合作将更加密切。
关键词:中国,印度,贸易结构,产业内贸易
ABSTRACT
The territory of China and India adjoin. And the two countries are not only the world's most populous developing countries, but also the world's fastest growing economies and the largest emerging markets as well. These two economies play an important role in Asia, even in the world. In recent years, Sino-Indian bilateral trade got great development, the volume of trade are maintained double-digit growth each year. While the trade volume between China and India has larger growth year by year, and their respective proportion in the total foreign trade has been increased, but the bilateral trade volume in the respective share of foreign trade is not high. Compared with the population, economy, and the huge market of both sides, China and India trade scale is far from a proper level they should have. This paper is based on the analysis of the structure of bilateral trade between these two countries, making full use of their advantages, find a broader development space for the trade between the two countries.
This article sums up the characteristics of the bilateral trade between the two countries by analyzing the Sino-Indian bilateral trade volume, trade structure and the intra-industry trade ind