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Unit1:
?
Sowithlanguagefirmlyandexactly.
whatdoestheword“this”insentence1,para2,referto?Gettingthewordthatiscompletelyrightforthewriter’spurpose.
stupidquestion“HowcanIknowwhatIthinktillIseewhatIsay?”
Thequestionsoundsirrational,,,ourthoughtscannotbedefinedorstatedinaclearandprecisemanner.
“imprison”,thoughnota
malapropism,isstillnottherightwordforthewriter’spurpose?“malapropism”meanstheunintentionalmisuseofawordbyconfusingitwithonethatresemblesit,suchas“human”for“humane”,“singularity”for“singleness”.Butthemisuseofimprisonisdifferentcase,itiswronglychosenbecausetheuserhasfailedtorecogniseitsassociations.
.
human:of,orrelatingtoman.(humanbeing;humannature;humanrights)humane:characterizedbykindness,mercy,
orcompassion.(humanejudge,
humaneofficer)
Humanaction=actiontakenbyhuman;
Humaneaction=mercifulaction;
Humankiller=personthatkillshuman;
Humanekiller=instrumentswhichkillbutcauselittlepain,.
whatdoestheword“alive”inthesentence“astudentneedstobealivetothesedifferences”()mean?
Sensitive,alert.
精选
.
“wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtofindtheevidenceofcarpentry”()
“itisperhapseasiertobeagoodcraftmanwithwoodandnailthanagoodcraftsmanwithwords.”()
“agoodcarpenterisnotdistinguishedbythenumberofhistools,,butbyhisskillinfindingthe“motjuste”,thewordthatwillhitthenailcleanlyonthehead”.()
Unit3:
IntheHoffmann’sopinion“simplicity”isthebestwordtodescribetheessenseofEinstein’?
“goinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatter”
-4,whatimpressionofEinsteinhaveyougot?
Einsteinwasaverymodest,neverthinkinghimselfanysuperiortoormoreauthoritativethanothersbecauseofhisfameandachievementsasagreatscientistofthetime.
what,accordingtotheauthor,isEinstein’smostoutstandingtraitasascientist?
.
whydidEinsteininsistonworkinghardwhenhewassobadlyshakenbyhis
wife’sdeath?
Workinghardrequiresconcentration,whichwouldhelphimtodispelthefeelingofsorrow.
“tohelphim,Isteeeredthediscussionawayfromroutinemattersintomoredifficulttheoreticalproblems”?..
whatrevelationismadethroughEinstein’scommentonBeethovenandMozart’sworks?
Asasimpleman,,pure,.
精选
applicationofhisE=mc2formula?
.
,HoffmannaimstoillustrateEinstein’?Whatpersonalitytraitotherthanbeingwhimsicalisrevealedhere?
,thenhiswhimsicalitycamefromtheyoungheartandchildlikeinnocencewhichhehadmanagedtoretain.
Unit4
howdoyouaccountforHarrington’,whichisnotfoundanywhereelseinthepassage?
“Imyselfwasonceignorantofitsexistence,butnowIcanprovetoyouthatitdoesexist”.
what,accordingtoHarrington,hasrenderedpovertylessvisibleinruralAmerica?
-5
Ruralpovertyishiddenawayfromtouristswhonormallytravelonhighwayswithoutpenetratingintothecountry,andsometimesismaskedbyitsnaturalbeauty.
howhasurbandevelopmentcontributedtothereducedawarenessoftheexistenceofthepoor?
-10
Urbantransformationleadstothedistributionalsegregationofpoverty,andurbanrenewalcreatesthefalseimpressionabouttheexistenceofthepoor.
whathavemass-productionandagetodowiththeinvisiblityofpoverty?-14
;theyarelessmobileandthuslessvisible.
howdoyouunderstandthestatement“thepoorarepoliticallyinvisble”?politically,thepoorarenotadequatelyrepresented;andtheirvoiceisnotheardanattendedtointhepoliticallifeofthenation.
精选
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