词性转换常见词汇.pdf

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动词变名词introduce—introduction介绍
+ment结尾instruct—instruction指导,介绍
achieve—achievement成就invent—inventor/invention
advertise—advertisement/invite—invitation
advertising
inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的
agree—agreement
pollute—pollution污染
apartment公寓
predict—prediction预言
amusement娱乐
pronounce—pronunciation
argue—argument争吵
impress给人印象—impression印象
commit奉献—commitment
permit允许—permission
compliment称赞,恭维
suggest—建议,暗示—suggestion
develop—development
solve解决—solution解决方法
disgree—disagreement
+ance结尾
experiment实验,试验
allow—allowance允许
equip装备—equipment装备,器材
appear—appearance外貌,出现
govern统治—government政府
perform—performance演出
manage—management经营,管理
exist—existance存在
+tion结尾
+ing结尾
admit承认—admission
bathe洗澡—bathing
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的
事或人end结束—ending结尾,结局
conclude—conclusion结论train训练—training
compete—competition竞争,比赛mean—meaning意义
discuss—discussion讨论say—saying谚语
educate—+其他
decide—decisionbeg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐
describe—description描写,描绘sit—seat座位
express表达—expression词语;表达employ—employer老板—employee雇员
方式believe—belief信仰
graduate毕业—graduationbehave行为,举止—behavior
operate操作,动手术—operationknow—knowledge知识
organize—organizationfly—flight飞行
heat加热—heat热量shine—shiny发亮的
hit撞击—hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的
mix混合—mixture混合物sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的
press按,压—pressure压力taste口味,品味—tasty美味可口的
receive—+edv+ed
serve—service服务balance—balanced平衡的
succeed—successspot斑点,地点—spotted有斑点的
tour在—旅游,在—作巡回演出talent—talented有天赋的
直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/organized有组织的
tourist游客disgusted厌恶的
pursue—pursuit追求,从事offended生气的
propose—proposal建议crowded拥挤的
withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退polluted被污染的
survive—survival—survivor幸存者pleased高兴的moved
arrive—+ful/less
analyze—analysis分析meaning—meaningful有意义的
名词变形容词care—careful/careless小心的;粗心
的
+y
help—helpful/helpless
anger生气—angry
home—homeless无家可归的
honest—honesty诚实的
colour—colourful
hunger—hungry
pain疼痛—painful痛苦的
fog—foggy有雾的
use—useless/useful
fur—furry毛皮的
thank—thankful充满感激的
guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的
peace和平—peaceful平静的,宁静的
health—healthy
playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的
luck—lucky
+able动词+able
cloud—cloudywind—windy
adaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整
rain—rainysnow—snowy
的
sun—sunny
comfort—comfortable舒适的
tourist—touristy游客多的
knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的
business—busy
suit一套—suitable合适的
salt盐—salty咸的
acceptable可接受的
+ousfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的
courage—courageous勇敢的freedom自由—free空的,免费的
danger—dangerousheight高度—high
mystery神秘—mysterious神秘的illness疾病—ill
—loving慈爱的
confidence—confidentdeath—dead
difference—differentpleasure—pleasant/pleased
dependence—dependentpopularity流行性—popular
independence—independentpride—proud
—scientific科学的
addition—additional附加的,额外的形容词变副词
class—+ly
medicine药—medical医学的bad—badly
music—musicalbright—brightly明亮地
nature—natural自然的casual—casually随意地
person—personal(私人的)clear—clearly清楚地
nation—national国家的complete—completely完全
education—educational有教育意义的correct—correctly正确地
tradition—traditional传统的final—finally
origin起源—original新颖的;独创的fortunate—fortunately幸运地
grammar—grammatical语法的general—generally一般来讲
globe—global全球的loud—loudly
+lyparticular特殊的,独特的—
particularly
friend—friendly
polite—politely
live—lively活跃的,有生气的
proper合适的,恰当的—properly
love—lovely可爱的
main—mainly主要地
9.+en结尾
most多数—mostly多半,大多数
wood—wooden木制的
normal—normally正常地
wool—woolen羊毛的
quick—quickly

quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地
energy精力—energetic
real—really
strategy—strategic战略的
recent最近的—recently最近;近来
hard难的;努力地—hardly几乎不wide—width
late迟的—lately最近;近来long—length
sad—sadlyurgent—urgency紧急
slow—slowlyaccurate—accuracy准确性
special—specially专门,特殊地形容词变动词
specific—specifically特定地,明确地modern—modernize
strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地fast—fasten
sudden—suddenly突然long—lengthen—length(n.)
usual—usuallyless—lessen
+ystrong—strengthen—strength(n.)
comfortable—comfortablylarge—enlarge
gentle—gentlysocial—socialize
possible—possiblyshort/shorten
simple—simply仅仅;只;简单地wide—widen
terrible—terribly名词变动词
+y变ilycomputer—computerize
easy—easily名词—形容词—副词
heavy—heavilybeauty美,美人—beautiful—
beautifully
happy—happily
care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly
good—well好地well身体健康的,井
difference—different—differently
true—truly
fortune—fortunate—fortunately/
形容词变名词
unfortunately
efficient有效率的—efficiency效率
happiness—happy—happily
patient—patience/impatience
hunger—hungry—hungrily
true—truth
health—healthy—healthily
high—height
luck—lucky—luckily
possible—possibility
noise—noisy—noisily
responsible—responsibility
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
prosperous—prosperity繁荣
sadness—sad—sadly
dependent—dependenc依赖性
safety安全;安全的地方—safe—
independent—independency独立性safely
silence—silent—-silently默默地
合成raincoat,wheelchair,
success—successful—successfully
truth—true—truly名词earthquake,seaweed,
unluck—unlucky—unluckilynecklace,etc.
wonder奇迹—wonderful—
wonderfully合成world-wide,world-famous,
方位的词名词—形容词
形容well-known,low-lying,
east—eastern
west—western词man-made,warm-hearted,
south—southern
life-long,wide-open,etc.
north—northern
inthewestofChina合成underline,whitewash,
inthewesternpartofChina动词overthrow,.
四大洲名词—形容词
合成however,maybe,wherever,
Asia亚洲—Asian
Africa非洲—African副词whenever,beforehand,etc.
Europe欧洲—European
前缀派生词
America美洲—American
既是形容词又是副词前缀意义例词
earlygetupearly;
anearlytraina-n./v在……上;asleep,alone,
latebelateforclass
comelateforschool
向……;ahead,afraid,
deepdivedeepintothesea
aholedeeplarge
highjumphigh;在……状alive,aloud,
ahighmountain
hardahardquestion;ahardstone态awake,etc.
workhard/studyhard
rainharddis-,除disappear,
longIttakestoolong
Ittakesalongtime去,分开dislike,
farjumpfar
Myhomeisfarfromschool
disagree,
straigastraightline
htgostraightalonghere
discover,
构词法图表祥解:
disappoint,
合成词
in-,不,非incorrect,unfair,etc.
il-,impolite,inter-在……内,international,
im-,impossible,+,……inter-factory,
ir-+adillegal,/.
,en-……enjoy,
mis-,,使encourage,
misunderstand,之……enlarge,
mislead,enable,etc.
misread,-微,小microcomputer,
re-,再rewrite,.
retell,mini-小,少minibus,
reunite,,etc.
rebuild,后缀派生词
remarry,
non-非。无。non-stop,,baker,
+-smoker,词–er/用具visitor,
/-smoking,eorcooker,
,etc.
un-adj不unwell,unsafe,,chinese,
unable,-ese某地人Japanese,
unhealthy,Portugese,
unknown,etc.
,musician,/。appearance,
-ian某地人;Egyptian,-ance/性质。absence,
某种职Asian,ence状态existence,
业或地Russian,,
位的人performance,
,presence,etc.
-ist义或职scientist,n.-th性质,depth,length,
业者communist,情况width,etc.
.(满的)handful,
,-ful量spoonful,
-ment其状态movement,mouthful,etc.
achievement,;possibility,
etc.-abili性质。disability,
,illness,ty状态etc.
-ness状态sadness,,
carelessness,容–al于……national,
,
,invention,etc.
-tion状态liberation,n.-an属于某American,
organization,地方的African,
,etc.
;importance,,
-ern性质northern,n.-y多……cloudy,windy,
eastern,的dirty,snowy,
western,,etc.
n.(没)helpful,n.-en由……golden,
–ful/有……useful,制成的wooden,
less的hopeful,.
harmful,(性famous,
careless,-ous质)的dangerous,
homeless,poisonous,
hopeless,.
,动-fy…….化beautify,
-ble有……terrible,词satisfy,
性质的changeable,terrify,etc.
etc.-ize使成apologize,
……foolish,为……realize,
-ish的English,recognize,
Spanish,etc.
selfish,etc.-en使变thicken,
……active,成……deepen,widen,
-ive倾向的expensive,etc.
attractive,副-ly状态,badly,truly,
,
perfectly,
etc.
-ward(向……towards,
s)forward,
outward,
upwards,etc.
数-teenfourteen,
词eighteen,
thirteen,etc.
-tyforty,fifty,
sixty,fifty,
etc.
-thtwelfth,
Twentieth,
etc.