动态性动词vs静态性动词.doc

动态性动词与静态性动词(70)
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接受型动词是表示动作接受者从动作执行者那里接受对象物(实物或信息)的动词。
这类动词往往与给予型动词是相对应的,如 buy—sell,borrow—lend,get/receive/obtain—give,hear—tell等。有的动词本身既是接受型动词,又是给予型动词,如rent。
举例如下:
86) bought a second-hand radio from Dick.
sold a second-hand radio to John.
(约翰从狄克那里买了一个旧收音机。)
87) borrowed one hundred dollars from John.
lent one hundred dollars to me.(我从约翰那里借了一百美元。)
88) got/received/obtained a birthday present from Mary.
gave a birthday present to me.
(我收到玛丽的一份生日礼物。)
89) heard the story from John.
told the story to me.
(我从约翰那里听到这个故事。)
90) student rented a room from the land- lady.
landlady rented a room to the student.
(这学生租了房东太太一间房住。)
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创造型动词表示替动作接受者创造或制作实物。动作接受者是物质受益者。这类动词有make,build,knit,cook等,可用于 V+ sb.+ +sth.+for+,例如:
91)'ll make you some coffee.
'll make some coffee for you.
(我给你弄咖啡喝。)
92) built the rabbit a hutch.
built a hutch for the rabbit.
(他们给兔子造了个笼。)
93) knitted him some socks.
knitted some socks for him.
(她给他织了几双袜子。)
94) cooks him all his meals.
cooks all his meals for him.
(她一直给他做饭。)
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服务型动词表示动作执行者替动作接受者做事或服务。动作执行者是服务受益者。这类动词较多,主要有buy,book,order,find,get,fetch,reach,bring,keep,leave,save,choose,spare,call,pick,pour,do a favour,cash,write,read,sing,play,draw,paint,fry,peel,light,iron,make up,warm up等,可用于V+ sb.+ V+ sth.+ for+ ,例如:
95) bought Mary a watch.
        bought a watch for Mary.(约翰给玛丽买了一只表。)
96) I book you a seat?
I book a seat for you?(要我给你订座吗?)
97) ordered herself a new dress.
        ordered a new dress for herself.
(她给自己定做了一件新衣服。)
98) found me a flat.
        found a flat for me.
(他们给我找到一套住房。)
99) get me two tickets.
        get two tickets for me.
(请给我弄两张票。)
100) fetched them some water.
          fetched some water for them.
(我给他们打了点水。)
101) you reach me my hat?
          you