2014年重庆普通专升本英语阅读理解要点分析.doc

2010年重庆普通专升本英语阅读理解要点分析
阅读理解的问题可分为:
主题思想判断
细节定位
逻辑推理
1. 主题思想判断
常见的问题为:
The best title for the passage is_______.
This passage talks mainly about________.
The main idea of this passage is…
What does this passage mainly discuss?
2. 细节定位
when, where, who, why, how. 常见的问题有:
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?
According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT…?
The passage suggests that…
How/When/Where does something happen?

常见的问题为:
From the passage, it can be inferred that…
This passage has probably been taken from…
这类问题一般有三个特点:; 2. 推断条件充分; 3. 理解题的答案不明显。如果问题中有了imply, suggest, infer等表示暗示意义的词时,解题时切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案。另外要特别注意文中出现的修饰语。
有些阅读考查学生的推理能力。这类的问题一般不能从文章中直接找出答案,应该找到相关信息在文章中的位置,联系上下文进行推理。如一篇文章中有这样的一句话:
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day.

If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day.
后面有一个问题:
From this passage it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean_________.
A. is in on e time zone
B. is divided into twenty-four zones
C. is divided into five time zones
D. cannot be crossed in five days
在阅读考试中,考生的常识和知识面与阅读能力同样重要,考生平时应该进行广泛阅读。如在一篇谈到地球上时区划分的文章中有这样的一个问题:
The international date line is the name for_________.
A. the beginning of any new time zone
B. any point where time changes by one hour
C. the point where a new day begins
D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean
阅读理解的方法:
先不读文章、先去看问题,看一个问题、找相关的文章在什么地方。
Passage 1
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use th