2011年成考专升本 形容词副词复习资料.ppt

形容词、副词
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级
变化规则规则变化
+er,est
rich—richer—richest
+r,st large—larger—largest
+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,双写词尾+er,est big—bigger—biggest
+y结尾,变y为ier,iest
dry—drier—driest
early-earlier-earliest
部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,:interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/
further
farthest/
furthest
old
older elder
oldest eldest
不规则变化
两多、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远.

as + adj./+as 和……一样
否定:not so/ as +adj./+as
不及……
我和你一样大。
I am _____________ you.
他跑得不及我快。
He ______ run _____________ I.
as old as
doesn’t
as/so fast as
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
A+谓语+ adj./+than B
A在某方面超过B
我比汤姆要高。
I am ___________ Tom (is).
你看起来比以前年轻。
You look ____________ before.
比较级的结构
taller than
younger than
Attention!
形容词和副词的比较级的变化不能混淆!
-er结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比较级前面不能加more
2. as… as 之间必须用形容词和副词原级
He is more taller than I. (T or F)
I can write more better than he.
(T or F)
I runs as faster as she. (T or F)
fast
, far, a lot, a little, even等表示程度,不能使用very,quite.
She sings _________ better than the others.
她比别人要唱得好得多。
far / much
Now I read ______ faster than before. 我现在读得比以前要快一点。
a little
注意:
在比较级中,用that代替上述出现过的不可数名词,用those代替上述出现过的复数名词。
The water in the glass is cleaner than ______ in the river.
杯子里的水比河里的要干净。
I like these pictures better than ______ on the wall.
和墙上的画相比,我更喜欢这些。
that
those