2018年最新医院招聘护士考试试题题库及答案.doc

2018年医院招聘护士考试试题题库及答案
1.  细胞外液中的主要阳离子是( A )
                           
( D)
                
              
( C )
              
             
( A )
                
                      
( A )
       
                 
( B )
~                ~
~               ~~
( A )
                
                
***体内过剩的钠钾主要经过下列哪项排出体外( D )
                   
                   
( A )
                 
               
( C )
%葡萄糖溶液             %葡萄糖溶液
                %葡萄糖***化钠溶液
,正确的是( D )
                        ,尿少
( C )
            
                
( D )
A. 常发生碱中毒                      B. 患者有肠麻痹、腹胀
C. 心电图T波低平、出现U波           D. 血管收缩
( D )
A. 肌肉无力、软瘫                     B. 尿闭
C. 呼吸肌无力影响呼吸                D. 心搏骤停
E. 酸中毒
( D )
               
             
( C )
          
              
( D )
               
               
( D )
            
                  
( D )
             
             
( A )
          
                      
( B )
A. 呼吸浅慢,呼气时有烂苹果味        B. 呼吸深快,呼气时有***味
C. 呼吸浅快,呼气时有***味            D. 呼吸深慢,呼气时有***味
( C )
A. 低钠血症             B. 高钠血症          
C. 低钾血症             D. 高钾血症