parental cooperation in a changing climate fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division orsolya vincze资料.pdf

该【parental cooperation in a changing climate fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division orsolya vincze资料 】是由【彩屏】上传分享，文档一共【12】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【parental cooperation in a changing climate fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division orsolya vincze资料 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..GlobalEcologyandBiogeography,(.)(2016)RESEARCHParentalcooperationinachangingPAPERclimate:fluctuatingenvironmentspredictshiftsincaredivisionOrsolyaVincze1,2*,AndrasKosztolanyi1,3,ZoltanBarta1,ClemensKupper€4,MonifAlrashidi5,,AraceliArguellesTic€o7,FionaBurns8,JohnCavitt9,,MedardoCruz-Lopez11,AtahualpaEduardoDesucre-Medrano12,NataliedosRemedios13,JordiFiguerola6,DanielGalindo-Espinosa14,?a-Pena~15,16,omezDelAngel12,CheriGratto-Trevor17,PaulJonsson€18,PennLloyd19,TomasMontalvo20,JorgeEnriqueParra7,RayaPruner21,PinjiaQue22,YangLiu23,,RainerSchulz25,LorenzoSerra26,,,,Ma€?Yasue30,SamaZefania31andTamasSzekely71MTA-DE?Lendulet?BehaviouralEcologyResearchGroup,€DepartmentofEvolutionaryZoologyandHumanBiology,UniversityABSTRACTofDebrecen,Debrecen,4032,Hungary,2EvolutionaryEcologyGroup,HungarianDepartmentofBiologyandEcology,Babes?-BolyaiAimParentalcareimprovesthesurvivalofoffspringandthereforeUniversity,ClujNapoca,400006,Romania,3DepartmentofEcology,UniversityofVeterinaryMedicineBudapest,Budapest,1077,,4InstituteofZoology,UniversityofGraz,8010Graz,recognizedthatcoordinatedbiparentalcareisnecessarytoensureAustria,5DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofScience,UniversityofHa?il,Ha?il,SaudiArabia,6EstacionBiologicadeDonana(EBD-~thesurvivalofoffspringinhostileenvironments,butlittleisknown7CSIC),CalleAmericoVespucios/n,Sevilla41092,Spain,abouttheinfluenceofenvironmentalfluctuationsonparentalBiodiversityLab,DepartmentofBiologyandBiochemistry,8UniversityofBath,BathBA17AY,UK,,ConservationScience,Sandy,BedfordshireSG192DL,UK,Avianhowever,isessentialforunderstandinghowpopulationswillrespondEcologyLaboratoryDepartmentofZoology,WeberStateUniversity,10Ogden,UT84408,USA,DepartmentofNaturalResourcestoclimatechangeandtheassociatedincreasingfrequenciesofManagement,TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,TX79409,USA,11PosgradoenCienciasdelMaryLimnolog?a,onomadeM12exico,CiudadUniversitaria,exico,04510,environmentalstochasticityonbiparentalincubationinaMexico,LaboratoriodeZoolog?a,FacultaddeEstudiosSuperioresIztacala,UniversidadNacionalAut13onomadeMexico,Tlalnepantlacosmopolitanground-,Mexico,DepartmentofAnimalandPlantSciences,14UniversityofSheffield,Sheffield,S102TN,UK,,InstitutoPolit15ecnicoNacional,BajaCaliforniaSur,23096,Mexico,CESAB?CentredeSynthe`seetd?AnalysesurlaBiodiversit16e,Aix-en-ProvenceCedex3,13857,MethodsWeassembleddataonbiparentalcarein36ploverFrance,ia,Universidad17NacionalAutonomadeMexico,exico04510,Mexico,Prairiepopulations(Charadriusspp.)fromsixcontinents,collectedbetweenandNorthernWildlifeResearchCentre,-for-timeapproachweinvestigatehowBranch,EnvironmentCanada,Saskatoon,SKS7N0X4,Canada,1819DepartmentofBiology,LundUniversity,Lund,22362,Sweden,averagetemperature,temperaturestochasticity(-to-yearPercyFitzPatrickInstitute,DST/NRFCentreofExcellence,20variation)andseasonaltemperaturevariationduringthebreedingUniversityofCapeTown,Ronde***7701,SouthAfrica,ServeideVigilanciaiControldePlaguesUrbanes,Age21`nciadeSalutPublicade,Barcelona,08012,Spain,DepartmentofWildlifeEcologyandConservation,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,FL32611-0430,22ResultsWeshowthatbothaverageambienttemperatureanditsUSA,MinistryofEducationKeyLaboratoryforBiodiversityScienceandEcologicalEngineering,CollegeofLifeSciences,,Beijing,100875,China,StateKeyLaboratoryofBiocontrolandCollegeofEcologyandEvolution,SunYat-SencarerelativetofemalecareincreaseswithbothmeanambientUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China,24USFishandWildlifeService,MigratoryBirdManagement,Anchorage,Alaska99503,,25SchutzstationWattenmeerNationalparkhaus,Husum25813,explainwithin-speciespopulationdifferencesinparentalGermany,26IstitutoSuperioreperlaProtezioneeRicercaAmbientale(ISPRA),Ozzanodell?EmiliaBO,40064,Italy,27Centreforcooperation,,UniversityofWesternAustralia,Crawley,WA286009,Australia,29PointBlueConservationScience,Petaluma,CAMainconclusionsThedegreeofflexibilityinparentalcooperation94954,USA,DeakinUniversity,Geelong,,SchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,islikelytomediatetheimpactsofclimatechangeontheFacultyofScience,EngineeringandtheBuiltEnvironment,,Burwood,Vic3125,Australia,QuestUniversityVC2016JohnWiley&SonsLtdDOI:/journal/geb1:..,Squamish3200,Canada,31DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofToliara,Toliara,MadagascarKeywordsClimate,environmentalstochasticity,globalchange,parentalcare,*Correspondence:OrsolyaVincze,Departmentofparentalcooperation,,UniversityofDebrecen,Debrecen4032,-mail:orsolya.******@;Szekely,2014;Bullaetal.,2016).WhilstparentalbehaviourhasbeenstudiedextensivelyinwildpopulationsClimatechangeinfluencestheecologyandlifehistoryofani-(Royleetal.,2012),evidenceonhowclimateinfluencesmals(Both&Visser,2001;Bradshaw&Holzapfel,2006;Dunn&Winkler,2010).(,earlierbreeding),changesingeographicalrangesoftimeandenergyinvestedbyparentsanditsbenefitsinandphysiology,andpopulationtrends(Waltheretal.,2002;termsofimprovedsurvivalandrecruitmentofyoungal.,2013;Vasseuretal.,2014;,2014;(Clutton-Brock,1991;Bonsall&Klug,2011;Klugetal.,al.,2015).Althoughclimatechangehassevere2012).Forinstance,ambienttemperaturemayinfluencetheimpactsonnaturalsystems,ourknowledgeabouthowani-ostsofcare(,offspringmalsrespondbehaviourallytoalteredclimateissurprisinglybrooding),andthusaffectparentalsurvival(Webbetal.,limited,makingitimpossibletopredicttheextenttowhich2002;Bonsall&Klug,2011;Klugetal.,2012).on-behaviouralplasticitymaymitigatetheeffectsofclimateditionsalsoinfluencethedependenceofyoungoncare:,theneedforcareparticularlyincreasesinextremelyInvestigationsoftheimpactsofclimatechangeonpopula-(Waltheretal.,2002).Nevertheless,thereisagrowingaware-offspringsurvivalundersuchharshconditions,asopposednessthatincreasedtemperaturevariability,aswellasatomorefavourableconditions(Wilson,1975;Clutton-Brock,greaterfrequencyandmagnitudeofclimateextremes,may1991;Alrashidietal.,2011;Bonsall&Klug,2011).Althoughalsohaveasignificanteffectonbiologicalsystemstheoreticalmodelssuggestthatincreasedclimatevariability(al.,2013;Vasseuretal.,2014;,2014;willinfluencelife-historytrade-offs,andthusparentalcareal.,2015).Climatechange,althoughoftenassoci-(Bonsall&Klug,2011;Klugetal.,2012;Tok€olyi€etal.,atedwithincreasedenvironmentalaverages,alsoresultsin2012),surprisinglylittleisknownabouttheeffectsoftheseincreasedenvironmentaluncertaintyandvariability(Thomp-.,2013;Vasseuretal.,2014;al.,2015).Toexploretheimpactofclimateonparentalcare,weSuchtemperaturefluctuationsmayrepresentapotentiallyinvestigateincubationbehaviour,(Deeming,2002;Szekelyetal.,2013).InnearlyInthisstudyweaimtounderstandthebehaviouralresponsesallbirdspeciesoneorbothparentsincubatetheeggsforsev-ofanimalstoclimatechange,andhowsuchplasticitymighteralweeks,andinsomecasesforover2months(Deeming,-2002).Byincubatingtheeggs,theparentskeepeggtempera-talbehaviour,essintureneartheoptimumforembryonicdevelopmentbyturn-awiderangeoftaxa,ondi-ingandwarmingorcoolingtheeggsincoldorhottions,aswellasofbetween-yearandwithin-seasonvariationconditions,respectively(Deeming,2002;Alrashidietal.,(stochasticityandseasonality).Givenitsroleinbufferingoff-2011;Vinczeetal.,2013;Royleetal.,2012).Ambienttem-springagainstenvironmentalconditions,parentalbehaviourperatureisexpectedtohaveaparticularlysignificantimpactcouldrepresentanimportantlinkbetweenclimatechangeonincubationinground-nestingbirds,(-againstextremetemperaturesgiventheconductivenestsub-nessofoffspringandthatevolvedforthisfunction)isoneofstrate,theminimalinsulatingmaterialandthelackofshadethemostdiversesocialbehaviours(Clutton-Brock,1991;(Webb,1987;Deeming,2002;Alrashidietal.,2011).McGrawetal.,2010;Royleetal.,2012).ThereisimmenseInenvironmentswithambienttemperaturesclosetothosevariationinthetypeanddurationofcarethatparentspro-thatareoptimalforembryonicdevelopment(35–398C;vide,thetiminganddurationofcare-givingbyeachsex,andWebb,1987),oneparentmayprovidesufficientincubationinecologicalandmorphologicaladaptationsassociatedwithintheabsenceofotherconstraints(Deeming,2002;Alrashidicare(Clutton-Brock,1991;McGrawetal.,2010;Royleetal.,etal.,2011;Vinczeetal.,2013).However,ifthe2GlobalEcologyandBiogeography,VC2016JohnWiley&SonsLtd:..ParentalcooperationinfluctuatingclimateenvironmentalconditionsdeviatefromtheoptimalineitherChicksareprecocialandnidifugous,andofteneitherthedirection,-hatchcarealone,couldbeachievedbybothparentsorbyeitherofthetwowhiletheotherparentmight‘desert’epolyga-(Kosztolanyietal.,2006).speciesisprovidedbyoneparentonly,-Intherarecaseswhenbothparentsincubate,oneofthemiourusinganextensivedatasetonparentalcarethatcoversoftenshouldersmostoftheworkandthesecondparentpro-temperateandtropicalhabitatsinboththeNorthernandvideslesscare,leavingthelatterwiththegreatestpotentialtoSouthernHemispheres(between55Nand52Slatitude,enhanceparentaleffortifneeded(Aueretal.,2007).Inplov-andbetween145Eand121Wlongitude).Toexamineers,femalesusuallyincubateduringtheday,whilemalesarehowclimateinfluencesincubationbehaviour,weusedtheresponsiblefornight-timeincubationwhenconditionsarespace-for-timesubstitutionapproach,apowerfulecologicaloftenmorebenign(Vinczeetal.,2013;(Pickett,1989),toinfertemporaltrendsfromspatial2015).Consequently,weexpectmales’,weestablishhowthedivisionofincubationfemales’toincreaseunderharshambientconditions,suchasbehaviourvariesacrossspecies,-annualfluctu-Second,wetestwhetherambienttemperatureandfluctua-ationsoftemperature(stochasticity).Thelatterisexpected,tionsintemperatureinfluencethedivisionofcarebetweensincehighinter-,weinvestigatehowthechangeintheprobabilityofextremeevents(Easterlingetal.,2000).,wetesttheeffectofenvironmentalchangewithinthebreedingseason(seasonality).WepredictanMETHODSincreasedmaleshareinhighlyseasonalenvironments,sinceFieldworkseasonalityrestrictsbreedingtimeandre-matingopportuni-ties,,higherlevelsofcoop-ploverspecies,andrangedfrom1to16breedingseasonspererationbetweentheparentsareexpected,asobservedinlate