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文档介绍
1、TWO MAIN LEGAL FAMILIES
Common/English/English-American Law (Legal) System/Family普通法系
- case law system- Anglo-Saxon case-law system- Anglo-American legal system
Continental/Roman/Civil Law (Legal) System/Family大陆法系
- civilian legal system- civil-law system
2、civil law民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法
3、substantive Law(实体法)VS procedural Law(程序法)
4、case law(案例法) vs. statutory law(成文法)
statutory / written / codified / enacted law制定法、成文法
5、adversary trial system(对抗制) vs. inquisitorial system (纠问制)
6、jury trial system陪审团制度
7、The reports of the United States Supreme Court联邦最高法院判例汇编
The reports of some States州法院判例汇编
8、legal cases法律案例
9、private law and / vs. public law
10、the statutory law continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law
(其成文法继续适用通过判例法(注:即先例)进行的有约束力的解释)
mon law (in narrow sense):
- common general law
- local law
- itinerant judges of the English royal court
- enforcement of a claim
- special form of action: writ
- classical Roman law
- Provisions of Oxford (1258)牛津条例
- “writ upon the case”本案令状
12、enforcement 强制执行;claim 请求;action 诉讼行为;writ 法院令状; recourse 追索权;追索,追偿
13、Equity law衡平法
- “ equity ”——doing equity
- chancellor
- relief 救济
- judiciary
- Court of Chancery (衡平法院)and / vs. mon law courts
-maxim
- fixed, inflexible
- equitable doctrines (. law of salvage at sea)
- In a conflict between law & equity,equity should prevail.
14、award
compensatory, compensate
damages
specific performance特定履行|实际履行
injunction强制令
real/immoveable property(不动产) and / vs. personal/moveable property (动产)
common law remedy/relief:普通法救济
- (compensatory) damages金钱赔偿
equity/equitable remedies/relief:衡平法救济
- injunction ( a temporary or final order to do or not to do a specific act)强制令
- specific performance (a party to an agreement is ordered by the court to perform his obligations according to the terms of the agreement)
- restitution
17、judicial
express (明示)vs. implied (默示)
provision, provide
jurisdiction 管辖区
Common/English/English-American Law (Legal) System/Family普通法系
- case law system- Anglo-Saxon case-law system- Anglo-American legal system
Continental/Roman/Civil Law (Legal) System/Family大陆法系
- civilian legal system- civil-law system
2、civil law民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法
3、substantive Law(实体法)VS procedural Law(程序法)
4、case law(案例法) vs. statutory law(成文法)
statutory / written / codified / enacted law制定法、成文法
5、adversary trial system(对抗制) vs. inquisitorial system (纠问制)
6、jury trial system陪审团制度
7、The reports of the United States Supreme Court联邦最高法院判例汇编
The reports of some States州法院判例汇编
8、legal cases法律案例
9、private law and / vs. public law
10、the statutory law continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law
(其成文法继续适用通过判例法(注:即先例)进行的有约束力的解释)
mon law (in narrow sense):
- common general law
- local law
- itinerant judges of the English royal court
- enforcement of a claim
- special form of action: writ
- classical Roman law
- Provisions of Oxford (1258)牛津条例
- “writ upon the case”本案令状
12、enforcement 强制执行;claim 请求;action 诉讼行为;writ 法院令状; recourse 追索权;追索,追偿
13、Equity law衡平法
- “ equity ”——doing equity
- chancellor
- relief 救济
- judiciary
- Court of Chancery (衡平法院)and / vs. mon law courts
-maxim
- fixed, inflexible
- equitable doctrines (. law of salvage at sea)
- In a conflict between law & equity,equity should prevail.
14、award
compensatory, compensate
damages
specific performance特定履行|实际履行
injunction强制令
real/immoveable property(不动产) and / vs. personal/moveable property (动产)
common law remedy/relief:普通法救济
- (compensatory) damages金钱赔偿
equity/equitable remedies/relief:衡平法救济
- injunction ( a temporary or final order to do or not to do a specific act)强制令
- specific performance (a party to an agreement is ordered by the court to perform his obligations according to the terms of the agreement)
- restitution
17、judicial
express (明示)vs. implied (默示)
provision, provide
jurisdiction 管辖区
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