黄岩岛模式与中国海洋维权政策的转向.pdf

SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES 东南亚研究 2013 年第 4 期
黄岩岛模式与中国海洋维权政策的转向
张洁
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中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院北京 100007
[关键词] 黄岩岛模式�海洋维权�南海问题�政策转向
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[摘要] 在应对黄岩岛对峙和钓鱼岛争端的过程中中国初步形成了海洋维权的新模式———黄岩岛模式其基本特
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征是以非军事性对抗为底线通过综合运用行政、外交、经济等多种手段获得对争议岛屿及其附近水域的实际管控
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权。这一模式标志着中国的海洋维权政策正在发生质变即从过去的韬光养晦转向积极作为。这种变化不是突发性的而
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是具有内在的合理性和必然性。未来中国应尽快通过顶层设计制定海洋战略整合海上力量加快建设海洋强国的
进程。
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[中图分类号] D815. 3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1008 - 6099 2013 04 - 0025 - 07
Huangyan Model and the Shift of China's Maritime Strategy
Zhang Jie
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National Institute of International Strategy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing 100007 China
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Keywords Huangyan Model Maritime Rights the South China Sea Issue Policy Changes
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Abstract In dealing with Huangyan Island dispute and Diaoyu Island dispute a new defense model—Huangyan
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Model has been explored by China. This model means It sees non-military conflict as the bottom line to attain ef-
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fective control over the disputed shoal and its surrounding waters by means of diplomacy economy and civilian mar-
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itime force etc. This model suggests that China's maritime policy has shifted fundamentally from keeping a low pro-
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file to ing more proactive. This change is not paroxysmal but reasonable and inevitable. In future China
should make out its ocean strategy and strengthen its maritime force in order to e an oce