大学英语四级倒装句.ppt

倒装句讲解
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);
而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。
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一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练****1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
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2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
es the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.es the bus.es your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There es.
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(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; es
B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does e
D. the phone goes; come she
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3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped
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(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5) Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
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