陇西小曲研究.pdf

西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
陇西小曲研究
姓名:牛建强
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:艺术学
指导教师:张君仁
2009-06
内容提要

陇西,秦朝时称“陇西郡”,地处甘肃东南部,定西中部,居陇山西侧,县城坐
落在仰韶、齐家文化遗址的中心。
流行于陇西的小曲俗称“小曲子”或“曲子弹唱”,是春节及重要节日期间当地
群众表演的一种地方民间曲艺艺术,具有浓郁的地方特色和鲜明的民族风格,是甘
肃小曲子的重要组成部分。文章在实地调查的基础上对陇西小曲进行了详尽阐释与
分析研究。
本文从音乐人类学和民族音乐学的角度入手,重点对这一曲艺体裁的研究背景、
音乐特征、演唱风格、曲目曲牌、民众民俗以及社会功能等方面进行了梳理和研究。
具体研究过程中,笔者通过实地考察、录音采样、记谱分析等手段,就陇西小曲的
历史渊源、音乐特征、唱腔特色、演唱方法、传承方式、审美价值等问题进行了深
入思考与剖析。通过现场学****和亲身参与陇西小曲的演唱实践,增加了对陇西小曲
更进一步的认识,丰富了自身的艺术体验,这既构成了本论文的研究基础,亦为笔
者今后的进一步研究创造了条件。本文拟通过对陇西小曲的挖掘、整理和当前发展
状况进行归纳分析,旨在展现陇西小曲的独特魅力,促进其在新的历史时期融合与发
展。

关键词:
陇西小曲研究背景音乐特征民众民俗社会功能



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Abstract
Longxi, Qin said “ Longxi county ”,Gansu is located in the south-east, central
Dingxi, Gansu west side home, the county seat is located in the Yangshao, then put your
family at the center of cultural sites.
Longxi the popular song called “small pieces” or “Performance song” is the Chinese
New Year holiday period and an important local people show a very rich local
characteristics of folk art folk art, is rich in local color and distinctive national style, it is
Gansu small an important part of the song. The article in-the-spot investigation on the
basis of the Longxi song to explain in detail and analysis of the study.
This article from the anthropology of music and ethnomusicology start with the point
of view, the focus of this genre of folk art and customs in the form of singing, music and
Tune, music and the band paniment, and other characteristics of the area and were
combing study. Specific course of the study, the author, through on-site inspection,
sampling sound recording, notation, and other means of analysis, Longxi song on the
history of music features, features singing, singing methods, transmission methods,
aesthetic value and other issues in-depth reflection and analysis. Through on-site learning
munity involvement in Longxi song singing practice, increased awareness of the
longxi song further enrich